LAX98LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Henderson, NV · April 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1998, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Henderson, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64006Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980426007789A
Case key
30074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt a landing in crosswind conditions at or above the demonstrated capability of the aircraft, and his subsequent failure to maintain proper runway alignment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,crosswind capability - exceededCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

On final approach to the airport the tower reported the winds to be variable from 330 degrees to 350 degrees at 24 knots gusting to 36 knots. The pilot setup for a left crosswind landing on runway 36. After touchdown the aircraft went left of centerline, the pilot relaxed left aileron input and increased right rudder input to return to the centerline. The pilot stated that the left wing of the aircraft made an abrupt upward movement and the aircraft veered to the right. He attempted to go-around, but aborted the attempt due to decreased airspeed and location of the aircraft on the runway. The aircraft struck rocks on the right side and came to rest inverted. According to Cessna Aircraft, the maximum factory demonstrated crosswind component capability is 15 knots, which was achieved in certification flight testing.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 1998, at 1030 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N64006, veered off runway 36 during a crosswind landing and came to rest inverted at the Henderson, Nevada, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and a passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight that originated from Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona, at 0930. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that he contacted the tower, reported his position, and was instructed to report approximately 1 mile out on a right base for runway 36. He stated that the winds were reported to be from 330 degrees at 19 knots gusting to 24 knots. The pilot said that on final approach the tower reported the winds as variable from 330 degrees to 350 degrees at 24 knots gusting to 36 knots.

The pilot reported that the aircraft was setup for a left crosswind landing; left wing low and right rudder input. After touchdown the aircraft veered to the left. The pilot reported that he had applied full right rudder and relaxed the left aileron input to return to centerline. He stated that the left wing suddenly lifted up and the aircraft shot across the right side of the runway. He attempted to go-around, but aborted due to decreased airspeed and location on the runway, then the aircraft struck rocks located off the right side of the runway. The pilot said that his passenger exited the aircraft without assistance, and before he exited the aircraft he shutdown the aircraft's systems. He reported that no mechanical malfunctions existed with the aircraft.

According to Cessna Aircraft, the maximum factory demonstrated crosswind component capability is 15 knots, which was achieved in certification flight testing.

Aircraft

Registration
N64006
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264954
Airframe hours
7,145
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard A. Koril
Registered owner
Arizona Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 13, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
L15
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
L15 · Henderson, runway 36, 5,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,090 total · 68 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 25 knots, gusting 36
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
L15

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N64006 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.