LAX98LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22B · San Luis Obispo, CA · May 22, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1998, 19:24 local (May 22, 1998, 02:24 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2312NRobinson R22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980521010369A
Case key
30096

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing was wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The flight instructor asked the student to demonstrate an autorotation from a hover approximately 2 to 3 feet high. The CFI stayed on the controls throughout the maneuver. After they closed the throttle, the helicopter moved backwards and to the left. As the helicopter touched the ground, the rear portion of the left skid became imbedded in the runway surface and the aircraft rolled over onto its left side. The aircraft came to rest approximately 180 degrees from its original heading. The winds at the time were reported to be from a direction of 310 degrees at a velocity of 18 knots gusting to 22 knots. The CFI reported that they conducted all their maneuvers into the wind.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1998, at 1924 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22B, N2312N, rolled over at the San Luis Obispo, California, airport while practicing hovering autorotations. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the certified flight instructor and dual student were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight and no flight plan was filed.

The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that he and the student were practicing maneuvers on a nonactive runway. He reported that he asked the student to demonstrate an autorotation from a hover from approximately 2 to 3 feet agl. The CFI stated that he stayed on the controls with the student throughout the maneuver. As they initiated the maneuver by closing the throttle, the helicopter moved backward with some sideward movement to the left. As the helicopter touched the ground, the rear left skid became imbedded in the runway surface and the aircraft rolled over onto its left side. The aircraft came to rest approximately 180 degrees from its original heading. Both pilots exited the aircraft with no injuries.

The winds at the time were reported to be from a direction of 310 degrees at a velocity of 18 knots gusting to 22 knots. The CFI reported that they conducted all their maneuvers headed into the wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N2312N
Reported as
Robinson R22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2018
Airframe hours
4,274
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Helipro, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 8, 1998 · 60 hours before
Departed
SBP
Airport
SBP · San Luis Obispo, runway 25, 3,259 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
362 total · 362 in this make and model · 326 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 18 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2312N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.