- Date
- May 21, 1998, 19:24 local (May 22, 1998, 02:24 UTC)
- Place
- San Luis Obispo, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2312NRobinson R22B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 11, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980521010369A
- Case key
- 30096
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight instructor's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing was wind gusts.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flight instructor asked the student to demonstrate an autorotation from a hover approximately 2 to 3 feet high. The CFI stayed on the controls throughout the maneuver. After they closed the throttle, the helicopter moved backwards and to the left. As the helicopter touched the ground, the rear portion of the left skid became imbedded in the runway surface and the aircraft rolled over onto its left side. The aircraft came to rest approximately 180 degrees from its original heading. The winds at the time were reported to be from a direction of 310 degrees at a velocity of 18 knots gusting to 22 knots. The CFI reported that they conducted all their maneuvers into the wind.
Factual narrative
On May 21, 1998, at 1924 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22B, N2312N, rolled over at the San Luis Obispo, California, airport while practicing hovering autorotations. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the certified flight instructor and dual student were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight and no flight plan was filed.
The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that he and the student were practicing maneuvers on a nonactive runway. He reported that he asked the student to demonstrate an autorotation from a hover from approximately 2 to 3 feet agl. The CFI stated that he stayed on the controls with the student throughout the maneuver. As they initiated the maneuver by closing the throttle, the helicopter moved backward with some sideward movement to the left. As the helicopter touched the ground, the rear left skid became imbedded in the runway surface and the aircraft rolled over onto its left side. The aircraft came to rest approximately 180 degrees from its original heading. Both pilots exited the aircraft with no injuries.
The winds at the time were reported to be from a direction of 310 degrees at a velocity of 18 knots gusting to 22 knots. The CFI reported that they conducted all their maneuvers headed into the wind.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2312N
- Reported as
- Robinson R22B
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2018
- Airframe hours
- 4,274
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Helipro, Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · May 8, 1998 · 60 hours before
- Departed
- SBP
- Airport
- SBP · San Luis Obispo, runway 25, 3,259 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 362 total · 362 in this make and model · 326 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 310° at 18 knots, gusting 22
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- SBP
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2312N · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.