LAX98LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Livermore, CA · June 4, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1998, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Livermore, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N704ZACessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980604012339A
Case key
30107

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The missing nut/cotter pin on the throttle attachment assembly which resulted in the pilot's inability to control engine power, and the hidden obstruction (hole) in the landing area. A factor was the high vegetation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - missingCause
Throttle/power lever,linkage - disconnected
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)Cause
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

After performing air work, the instructor and student were returning to base. The instructor noted a loss of rpm's from 2,300 to 1,100. He took over the aircraft controls from the student and attempted to correct the problem. The instructor noted that the rpm's remained constant at 1,100. He conducted the emergency checklist and informed the tower of the situation. The instructor then landed the aircraft in an open field of high grass during which the aircraft came to rest inverted after the nose wheel struck a hole. The aircraft was examined on-scene and it was noted that the bolt was in place, but that the nut and cotter pin were missing from the carburetor throttle attachment assembly. It was also noted that the aircraft had flown approximately 15 hours since the last annual inspection and maintenance had been performed.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1998, at 1500 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N704ZA, experienced a loss of engine power and made an emergency landing in an open field 3 miles west of the Livermore, California, airport. The aircraft, operated by Flying Vikings under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The commercial rated flight instructor pilot and student pilot, the sole occupants, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the instructional flight and no flight plan was filed.

In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Oakland, California, Flight Standards District Office, the pilot reported that they were in level flight at 2,500 feet above ground level (agl) when the engine rpm dropped. They attempted to land at the Livermore airport, but had to make an emergency landing in an open field. The aircraft came to rest inverted.

In the instructor pilot's written statement, he reported that after performing air work they were returning to base when they experienced a loss of rpm's from 2,300 to 1,100. He stated that he took over the controls and noted that the "power level [did] not respond to any of my applications." The instructor stated that the power setting remained constant at 1,100 rpm's. He completed the emergency checklist and informed the tower of their situation and landed in the open field. The instructor reported that on the landing rollout the nose wheel hit a hole in the ground and the aircraft flipped over. The instructor reported that due to high vegetation he was unable to see the rough terrain before landing.

The aircraft was examined by the FAA on-scene. The FAA inspector noted that the bolt was in place, but that the nut and cotter pin were missing from the carburetor throttle attachment assembly. According to the FAA, the aircraft had flown approximately 10-15 hours since the last annual inspection and maintenance had been performed.

The Army National Guard was conducting maneuvers at the time of the accident and rescued the flight instructor and student pilot. They also extinguished a postimpact engine fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N704ZA
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078992
Airframe hours
6,500
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying Vikings
Registered owner
Michael Adams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1998 · 15 hours before
Departed
HWD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,700 total · 600 in this make and model · 1,495 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LVK, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.