LAX98LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Fones Z-MAX 1300 · Buckeye, AZ · June 8, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 1998, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Buckeye, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N140FFFones Z-MAX 1300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980608016119A
Case key
30113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft during the landing approach, and his poor in-flight planning in making an off-airport landing at an unsuitable landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine temperature began to increase and he decided to make a precautionary landing in an open field. He later stated that he landed in that area so he could buy a drink from the local grocery store. During the landing rollout, the aircraft impacted an area of high brush. The aircraft nosed over and broke in half aft of the cockpit. The pilot holds a student pilot certificate/third-class medical dated December 3, 1993. The pilot reported that he has approximately 67 hours of total flight time, including 37 hours in the accident aircraft. An FAA inspector examined the pilot's logbook and reported that the logbook showed approximately 30 hours of flight instruction dating back to 1993, as well as a tail wheel aircraft endorsement made by a certified flight instructor approximately 5-6 months prior to the accident. The aircraft has no airworthiness certificate, nor is there an application for one. The FAA inspector examined the aircraft and reported that it was constructed of plywood and fabric. The inspector found no evidence of engine overheating. The pilot stated that he did not have the drawing plans or logbooks for the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 1998, at 0915 hours mountain standard time, a Fones Z-Max 1300, N140FF, collided with the terrain during an off-airport landing approximately 10 miles east of the Buckeye, Arizona, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The local flight originated from the Buckeye airport at 0600. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that as he was flying, the engine temperature began to increase and he decided to make a precautionary landing in an open field for safety reasons. The pilot later stated to the Fire Department personnel that he decided to land in that area so he could buy a drink at the local grocery store. During the final approach, the pilot banked the aircraft to the right to avoid a barbed wire fence and the aircraft touched down approximately 1,200 feet short of the landing zone. The aircraft impacted an area of high brush, nosed over, and broke in half aft of the cockpit.

The pilot holds a student pilot certificate/third-class medical dated December 3, 1993. The pilot reported that he has approximately 67 hours of total flight time, including 37 hours in the accident aircraft. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the pilot's logbook. He reported that the logbook showed approximately 30 hours of flight instruction dating back to 1993, as well as a tail wheel endorsement from a certified flight instructor made approximately 5-6 months prior to the accident. The aircraft has no airworthiness certificate, nor is there an application for one, according to the pilot. The pilot reported that he thought the airplane was considered to be an ultralight, and therefore, not subject to airplane regulations.

The FAA inspector conducted an examination of the airplane and reported that the aircraft was constructed primarily of plywood and fabric. The seat belts were out of a Chevy van and were held together with wooden screws. The shoulder harnesses were backpack straps. There was a coffee can welded to the exhaust with holes poked in it. The inspector found no evidence of engine overheating.

The pilot stated that he did not have the drawing plans or logbooks for the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N140FF
Reported as
Fones Z-MAX 1300
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1575-P
Airframe hours
37
Engine
Zenoah G-50, 25 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick Fones
Departed
BXK · Buckeye, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
67 total · 37 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.