LAX98LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Nelson, CA · August 3, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1998, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Nelson, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8388Grumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43602

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate ground clearance altitude while applying chemicals to a rice field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Terrain condition - crop
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had to fly over wires to enter the field where he was to apply chemicals. On his first pass over the rice field, he allowed the aircraft to get too low after clearing the wires and was unable to pull out before the main landing gear wheels touched the water and crops. The aircraft then crashed into the rice field. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 1998, at 1030 hours Pacific daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N8388, collided with a rice paddy while applying chemicals near Nelson, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by Williams AG Service of Biggs, California, and was on a local area aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The aircraft was destroyed in the ground collision sequence. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Biggs airport on the day of the accident at 1000.

In the pilot's written statement to the Safety Board, he reported that he had to fly over wires to enter the field. On his first pass over the rice field, he allowed the aircraft to get too low and was unable to pull out. The main landing gear wheels touched the water and crops, and the aircraft crashed into the rice field.

The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8388
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
880
Airframe hours
9,309
Engine
P&W PT6A-20, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Williams Ag Service
Registered owner
Clarence Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 16, 1998 · 92 hours before
Departed
CL23 · Biggs, CA
Airport
CL23 · Biggs

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,062 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 4,062 as pilot in command · 600 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

Other investigations on N8388 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.