LAX98LA270

NTSB accident investigation · Silvaire Luscombe 8F · Tucson, AZ · August 19, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1998, 17:36 local (Aug 19, 1998, 00:36 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1616ZSilvaire Luscombe 8F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980818021239A
Case key
43689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of the wrong runway for the wind conditions, his inadequate compensation for the existing quartering tailwind condition, and, his failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - tailwind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertent
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Object - building(nonresidential)
Object - vehicle

Analysis

Witnesses reported that the aircraft landed fast on the main wheels, began veering left off the runway, became airborne, touched down in a dirt area, became airborne again, went through a chain link fence, and collided with an occupied security truck in the Arizona Air National Guard compound. The airport was using runway 11 for takeoffs and landings. During initial contact with the Tucson Air Traffic Control Tower, the pilot had requested runway 3 for landing, and, the tower issued the requested clearance, along with the wind direction and speed of 280 degrees at 7 knots. The airframe and engine were examined following recovery with no discrepancies noted.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1998, at 1736 hours mountain standard time, a Silvaire Luscombe 8F, N1616Z, veered off runway 3 while landing at the Tucson, Arizona, International Airport. The aircraft, which was destroyed, damaged an Air National Guard (ANG) fence, and substantially damaged an ANG security truck. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries and the driver of the truck incurred minor injuries. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and included winds from 280 degrees at 8 knots. The flight originated from Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona at 1630. There was no flight plan filed for the personal flight. The pilot is a military aviator with the Arizona Air National Guard, stationed at the Tucson Airport, and flies the F-16.

In his written report, the pilot stated that during contact with the Tucson Air Traffic Control Tower, he had requested runway 3 for landing. The tower issued the requested clearance along with the wind direction and speed, which was 280 degrees at 7 knots. He said that just before the tail wheel touched the ground, the plane veered left and he applied right rudder to no avail. He went on to state that he applied full power for a go-around, rotated the aircraft, but the engine did not respond and he was unable to make a successful climb. He clipped the fence and collided with the roof of a parked security truck behind the first row of F-16's.

Witnesses reported that the aircraft landed fast on the main wheels, began veering left off the runway, became airborne, touched down in a dirt area, became airborne again, went through a chain link fence, and collided with an occupied security truck in the Arizona Air National Guard compound.

Following recovery of the aircraft to a salvage facility in Phoenix, Arizona, the Safety Board examined the airframe and engine. No discrepancies were noted with the airframe. With a supply of fuel plumbed into the aircraft fuel lines at the wing root, the engine was started and found to respond to throttle inputs.

Aircraft

Registration
N1616Z
Reported as
Silvaire Luscombe 8F (LUSCOMBE 8)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
S-72
Airframe hours
1,569
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Samuel D. Lee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 1998 · 126 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
TUS
Airport
TUS · Tucson Int'L Airport, runway 3, 4,201 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,187 total · 20 in this make and model · 1,614 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.