LAX98LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Glasflugel H 301 B Libelle · Tucson, AZ · September 9, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1998, 13:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2200Glasflugel H 301 B Libelle
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980909023019A
Case key
43967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to properly connect the aileron controls during reassembly of the glider, and, his inadequate preflight inspection of the glider.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,aileron attachment - unlatchedCause
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - not connectedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flight controls - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Directional control - restrictedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that the glider was stored disassembled on a trailer. Upon arrival at the gliderport, he proceeded to reassemble the glider. He assembled the wings first, and then connected the aileron push rods, which are secured with ball lock safety pins. The pilot stated that he then inserted the pins in the left and right aileron push rod attach fittings and moved the control stick to check that the ailerons were properly engaged. No further discrepancies were noted with the reassembly of the glider or the preflight inspection. The pilot reported that the first takeoff was aborted due to a lack of directional control, which at the time he attributed to dust devils in the vicinity. On the second takeoff and initial climbout no discrepancies were noted until he reached 100 feet agl, when the pilot had difficulty maintaining straight and level flight. As the tow plane made a turn to the left, the glider turned to the right. The pilot released the glider from the tow plane and applied full left rudder and left aileron to stop the roll. The pilot stated that the glider maintained a 10-degree right wing down configuration. Upon touchdown the right wing collided with a brush and the glider ground looped. The glider was inspected after the accident and it was noted that the right aileron attach pin was inserted into the female part of the junction, but not through the ball joint of the aileron push rod. The push rod would have been lying in the fitting, but would not have been engaged. The pilot further attributed the lack of directional control on the first attempted takeoff to a lack of aileron control that he did not recognize at the time. No further discrepancies were noted with the glider.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 1998, at 1310 hours mountain standard time, a Glasflugel H 301 B Libelle glider, N2200, experienced an aileron malfunction during takeoff while still attached to the tow aircraft. After being released, the glider landed short of the runway and struck a bush at the private El Tiro gliderport, Tucson, Arizona. The glider, operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The commercial glider pilot/owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the local area personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that the glider was stored disassembled in a trailer. When he arrived at the gliderport, he proceeded to reassemble the glider. The wings were assembled first, and then the aileron push rods with ball lock safety pins were connected. The pilot stated that he inserted the pins in the left and right aileron push rod attach fittings and moved the control stick to check that the ailerons were properly engaged. The pilot reported that he completed the assembly of the glider with no discrepancies noted.

A preflight inspection was conducted with no anomalies noted. On the first takeoff attempt, directional control was unable to be established, and the takeoff was aborted. The pilot attributed the lack of directional control to dust devils in the vicinity. He reported that the second takeoff attempt was made up to 100 feet above ground level (agl) with no discrepancies. The pilot stated that he noted difficulty in maintaining a wings level attitude and the aircraft was turning to the right. He reported that the tow plane made a standard left turn at 200 feet agl, but the glider did not follow. The pilot stated that the glider started a nose down right-hand turn and he had to release the glider from the tow plane.

The pilot stated that he applied full left aileron, which stopped the roll to the right, but the aircraft did not go to straight and level flight. He applied full left rudder and continued left aileron inputs and the glider maintained a 10-degree right wing down attitude. He attempted to make an intersection landing at the private strip, but due to insufficient altitude was unable to do so. The pilot stated that when the glider contacted the ground, with the right wing low condition, the right wing collided with a brush and ground looped.

The pilot inspected the aircraft and noted that the right aileron attach pin was inserted in the female part of the junction, but not through the ball joint of the aileron push rod. He stated that the push rod would have been lying in the fitting but would not have been engaged. The pilot and the line chief, who was holding the aileron, "noted the lack of response to a pull on the push rod (Aileron up). The left aileron was properly connected and checked out in the positive control check." He further attributed the lack of directional control on the first attempted takeoff to a lack of aileron control, which he did not recognize at the time. No further discrepancies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2200
Reported as
Glasflugel H 301 B Libelle (H 301 B LI)
Category
Glider
Serial number
104
Airframe hours
1,703
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert F. Atherton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 1998 · 59 hours before
Airport
El Tiro - Private Glider

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,929 total · 559 in this make and model · 5,124 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.