LAX98LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Bakersfield, CA · September 6, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1998, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Bakersfield, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N19770Cessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980906031229A
Case key
43969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare that led to an improper bounced landing recovery and subsequent uncontrolled porpoise.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - not correctedPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was practicing takeoffs and landings at the accident airport and said that on the first attempted landing he initiated a go-around because the aircraft was too high above the runway. On the second landing attempt, he said he flared too high and the aircraft stalled 20 feet above the ground. The aircraft landed hard and porpoised down the runway, striking the propeller before coming to a stop. The pilot did not note any mechanical anomalies with the aircraft or engine.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1998, at 1045 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N19770, made a hard landing on runway 16 at the Bakersfield, California, Municipal Airpark. The aircraft, operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight had originated from Bakersfield airport at 1000 on the morning of the accident.

The pilot stated that he was practicing takeoffs and landings. He stated that on the first attempted landing the aircraft was too high and he had to initiate a go-around. He reported that on the second landing attempt, he flared too high and the aircraft stalled 20 feet above ground level. The aircraft landed hard and porpoised down the runway striking the propeller before coming to a stop. No mechanical malfunctions were noted with the aircraft or engine by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N19770
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260738
Airframe hours
2,388
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kern Charter Airservice
Registered owner
Payne Consulting
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 31, 1998 · 61 hours before
Departed
L45
Airport
L45 · Bakersfield Muni, runway 16, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
402 total · 275 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N19770 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.