LAX98LA301

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Long Beach, CA · September 21, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1998, 21:30 local (Sep 21, 1998, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8761UCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980920032089A
Case key
43975

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's misjudging the flare point and failure to maintain an adequate airspeed margin, which resulted in a stall/mush and hard landing. A contributing factor was the dark night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vref) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot entered the landing pattern under night conditions and everything was normal until he flared for touchdown. He believed he had flared high and added power to help control the descent rate. He then reduced power. The nose dropped and the propeller, nose gear, left main landing gear, and left wing tip struck the pavement almost simultaneously. The aircraft bounced and struck the ground with the right wing tip before coming to rest on the runway.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1998, at 2130 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N8761U, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Long Beach, California. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The local flight was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and his wife departed Fullerton, California, and stopped in Torrance, California, to pickup a passenger. No flight plan was filed.

After departing Torrance and flying over the Long Beach harbor area, the pilot decided to land at Long Beach airport. The pilot stated he flared high; the airplane slowed so he added power to help control his descent. He then reduced power and the nose dropped. The propeller, nose wheel, left main landing gear, and left wing tip struck the ground simultaneously. The airplane bounced and the right wing struck the ground. Both propeller blades were bent, the firewall was buckled, the nose and left wheel pants were damaged, and the fuselage was buckled aft of the cowling. Both wing tips were scraped and skin panels on both wings were wrinkled. The right aileron and left horizontal stabilizer were also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N8761U
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17252665
Airframe hours
3,594
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Dombrow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 29, 1997 · 145 hours before
Departed
TOA · Torrance, CA
Destination
LGB
Airport
LGB · Daugherty Field, runway 25L, 5,420 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
887 total · 95 in this make and model · 827 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LGB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8761U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.