- Date
- September 20, 1998, 21:30 local (Sep 21, 1998, 04:30 UTC)
- Place
- Long Beach, CA
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N8761UCessna 172F
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report March 30, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980920032089A
- Case key
- 43975
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's misjudging the flare point and failure to maintain an adequate airspeed margin, which resulted in a stall/mush and hard landing. A contributing factor was the dark night conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot entered the landing pattern under night conditions and everything was normal until he flared for touchdown. He believed he had flared high and added power to help control the descent rate. He then reduced power. The nose dropped and the propeller, nose gear, left main landing gear, and left wing tip struck the pavement almost simultaneously. The aircraft bounced and struck the ground with the right wing tip before coming to rest on the runway.
Factual narrative
On September 20, 1998, at 2130 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N8761U, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Long Beach, California. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The local flight was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and his wife departed Fullerton, California, and stopped in Torrance, California, to pickup a passenger. No flight plan was filed.
After departing Torrance and flying over the Long Beach harbor area, the pilot decided to land at Long Beach airport. The pilot stated he flared high; the airplane slowed so he added power to help control his descent. He then reduced power and the nose dropped. The propeller, nose wheel, left main landing gear, and left wing tip struck the ground simultaneously. The airplane bounced and the right wing struck the ground. Both propeller blades were bent, the firewall was buckled, the nose and left wheel pants were damaged, and the fuselage was buckled aft of the cowling. Both wing tips were scraped and skin panels on both wings were wrinkled. The right aileron and left horizontal stabilizer were also damaged.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8761U
- Reported as
- Cessna 172F
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17252665
- Airframe hours
- 3,594
- Engine
- Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Richard Dombrow
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 29, 1997 · 145 hours before
- Departed
- TOA · Torrance, CA
- Destination
- LGB
- Airport
- LGB · Daugherty Field, runway 25L, 5,420 × 150 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 34
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 887 total · 95 in this make and model · 827 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 170° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,900 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- LGB
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N8761U · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.