- Date
- September 21, 1998, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
- Place
- Reno, NV
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 16, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA reports
- 19980921037702A19980921037701A
- Case key
- 43990
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain adequate visual surveillance of the taxiway in front of his aircraft to avoid the collision.
The failure of the pilot of the overtaking taxiing aircraft to maintain adequate visual surveillance of the taxiway in front of his aircraft to avoid the collision.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
An experimental Lancair was holding position on the taxiway awaiting takeoff when it was struck from behind by the taxiing Hawker Sea Fury. The Lancair pilot had stopped 500 to 600 feet behind a military C-130 transport aircraft in front of him to avoid thrust turbulence. The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury, also taxiing for takeoff, reported that he was unaware of the presence of the smaller aircraft and never saw it on the taxiway ahead until the propeller of his aircraft began striking the empennage. The Sea Fury pilot reported difficulty s-turning while taxiing due to thrust turbulence from other military fighter aircraft on the ramp adjacent to the taxiway he was using.
The Lancair was holding position on the taxiway while awaiting takeoff when it was struck from behind by a Hawker Sea Fury. The Lancair pilot was stopped 500 to 600 feet behind a military C-130 transport aircraft in front of him to avoid thrust turbulence. The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury, also taxiing for takeoff, reported that he was unaware of the presence of the smaller aircraft and never saw it on the taxiway ahead until the propeller of his aircraft began striking the empennage of the Lancair. The Sea Fury pilot reported difficulty s-turning while taxiing due to thrust turbulence from other military fighter aircraft on the ramp adjacent to the taxiway he was using.
Factual narrative
On September 21, 1998, at 0945 hours Pacific standard time, a Bognuda Livio IV Lancair, N805L, was substantially damaged when a Hawker Siddeley Sea Fury TMK 20, N24SF, taxied into its empennage while it was holding on the taxiway awaiting takeoff at the Reno Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada. The Sea Fury TMK 20 sustained no damage. No injuries were sustained by the private pilot and one passenger in the Lancair, or by the airline transport pilot of the Sea Fury TMK 20. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flights.
The pilot of the Lancair reported that he stopped on the taxiway about 500 to 600 feet from the runway end because the tower advised him of wake turbulence behind a military C-130 aircraft stopped on the taxiway in front of him. He remained stopped in that position for 5 to 10 minutes when, without warning the Sea Fury taxied into the empennage.
The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury reported that he received clearance to taxi to runway 26. He saw the C-130 ahead but was never told of the presence of the smaller Lancair. The Reno air races had finished the previous day and several visiting military jets with their engines operating were also preparing to depart. The military jets were parked adjacent to the taxiway with their jet exhaust blowing across the taxiway, which made it difficult for the Sea Fury pilot to s-turn as he taxied behind them. The Sea Fury pilot reported he never saw the Lancair prior to the collision.
On September 21, 1998, at 0945 hours Pacific standard time, a Bognuda Livio IV Lancair, N805L, was substantially damaged when a Hawker Siddeley Sea Fury TMK 20, N24SF, taxied into its empennage while it was holding on the taxiway awaiting takeoff at the Reno Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada. The Sea Fury TMK 20 sustained no damage. No injuries were sustained by the private pilot and one passenger in the Lancair, or by the airline transport pilot of the Sea Fury TMK 20. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flights.
The pilot of the Lancair reported that he stopped on the taxiway about 500 to 600 feet from the runway end because the tower advised him of wake turbulence behind a military C-130 aircraft stopped on the taxiway in front of him. He remained stopped in that position for 5 to 10 minutes when, without warning the Sea Fury taxied into the empennage.
The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury reported that he received clearance to taxi to runway 26. He saw the C-130 ahead but was never told of the presence of the smaller Lancair. The Reno air races had finished the previous day and several visiting military jets with their engines operating were also preparing to depart. The military jets were parked adjacent to the taxiway with their jet exhaust blowing across the taxiway, which made it difficult for the Sea Fury pilot to s-turn as he taxied behind them. The Sea Fury pilot reported he never saw the Lancair prior to the collision.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N805L
- Reported as
- Bognuda Livio IV Lancair
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- LIV-25
- Airframe hours
- 429
- Engine
- Continental IO-550-B1B, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Livio L. Bognuda
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 20, 1998 · 50 hours before
- Departed
- 4SD
- Destination
- SMF · Santa Maria, CA
- Airport
- 4SD · Reno/Stead, runway 26, 7,600 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N24SF
- Reported as
- Hawker Siddeley SEA Fury TMK 20 (SEA FURY T)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 37517
- Airframe hours
- 1,371
- Engine
- Curtis Wright R-3350-26WD, 3,200 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Jamie S. Dawson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 30, 1998 · 45 hours before
- Departed
- 4SD
- Destination
- FMN · Farmington, NM
- Airport
- 4SD · Reno/Stead, runway 26, 7,600 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N805L
- Age
- 59
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,500 total · 500 in this make and model
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N24SF
- Age
- 44
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 17,810 total · 107 in this make and model · 14,599 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- RNO, 11 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.