LAX98LA302

NTSB accident investigation · Bognuda Livio IV Lancair · Reno, NV · September 21, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1998, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N805LBognuda Livio IV LancairN24SFHawker Siddeley SEA Fury TMK 20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43990

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain adequate visual surveillance of the taxiway in front of his aircraft to avoid the collision.

The failure of the pilot of the overtaking taxiing aircraft to maintain adequate visual surveillance of the taxiway in front of his aircraft to avoid the collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

An experimental Lancair was holding position on the taxiway awaiting takeoff when it was struck from behind by the taxiing Hawker Sea Fury. The Lancair pilot had stopped 500 to 600 feet behind a military C-130 transport aircraft in front of him to avoid thrust turbulence. The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury, also taxiing for takeoff, reported that he was unaware of the presence of the smaller aircraft and never saw it on the taxiway ahead until the propeller of his aircraft began striking the empennage. The Sea Fury pilot reported difficulty s-turning while taxiing due to thrust turbulence from other military fighter aircraft on the ramp adjacent to the taxiway he was using.

The Lancair was holding position on the taxiway while awaiting takeoff when it was struck from behind by a Hawker Sea Fury. The Lancair pilot was stopped 500 to 600 feet behind a military C-130 transport aircraft in front of him to avoid thrust turbulence. The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury, also taxiing for takeoff, reported that he was unaware of the presence of the smaller aircraft and never saw it on the taxiway ahead until the propeller of his aircraft began striking the empennage of the Lancair. The Sea Fury pilot reported difficulty s-turning while taxiing due to thrust turbulence from other military fighter aircraft on the ramp adjacent to the taxiway he was using.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 1998, at 0945 hours Pacific standard time, a Bognuda Livio IV Lancair, N805L, was substantially damaged when a Hawker Siddeley Sea Fury TMK 20, N24SF, taxied into its empennage while it was holding on the taxiway awaiting takeoff at the Reno Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada. The Sea Fury TMK 20 sustained no damage. No injuries were sustained by the private pilot and one passenger in the Lancair, or by the airline transport pilot of the Sea Fury TMK 20. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flights.

The pilot of the Lancair reported that he stopped on the taxiway about 500 to 600 feet from the runway end because the tower advised him of wake turbulence behind a military C-130 aircraft stopped on the taxiway in front of him. He remained stopped in that position for 5 to 10 minutes when, without warning the Sea Fury taxied into the empennage.

The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury reported that he received clearance to taxi to runway 26. He saw the C-130 ahead but was never told of the presence of the smaller Lancair. The Reno air races had finished the previous day and several visiting military jets with their engines operating were also preparing to depart. The military jets were parked adjacent to the taxiway with their jet exhaust blowing across the taxiway, which made it difficult for the Sea Fury pilot to s-turn as he taxied behind them. The Sea Fury pilot reported he never saw the Lancair prior to the collision.

On September 21, 1998, at 0945 hours Pacific standard time, a Bognuda Livio IV Lancair, N805L, was substantially damaged when a Hawker Siddeley Sea Fury TMK 20, N24SF, taxied into its empennage while it was holding on the taxiway awaiting takeoff at the Reno Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada. The Sea Fury TMK 20 sustained no damage. No injuries were sustained by the private pilot and one passenger in the Lancair, or by the airline transport pilot of the Sea Fury TMK 20. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flights.

The pilot of the Lancair reported that he stopped on the taxiway about 500 to 600 feet from the runway end because the tower advised him of wake turbulence behind a military C-130 aircraft stopped on the taxiway in front of him. He remained stopped in that position for 5 to 10 minutes when, without warning the Sea Fury taxied into the empennage.

The pilot of the tail wheel equipped Sea Fury reported that he received clearance to taxi to runway 26. He saw the C-130 ahead but was never told of the presence of the smaller Lancair. The Reno air races had finished the previous day and several visiting military jets with their engines operating were also preparing to depart. The military jets were parked adjacent to the taxiway with their jet exhaust blowing across the taxiway, which made it difficult for the Sea Fury pilot to s-turn as he taxied behind them. The Sea Fury pilot reported he never saw the Lancair prior to the collision.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N805L
Reported as
Bognuda Livio IV Lancair
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LIV-25
Airframe hours
429
Engine
Continental IO-550-B1B, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Livio L. Bognuda
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
4SD
Destination
SMF · Santa Maria, CA
Airport
4SD · Reno/Stead, runway 26, 7,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N24SF
Reported as
Hawker Siddeley SEA Fury TMK 20 (SEA FURY T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
37517
Airframe hours
1,371
Engine
Curtis Wright R-3350-26WD, 3,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jamie S. Dawson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 1998 · 45 hours before
Departed
4SD
Destination
FMN · Farmington, NM
Airport
4SD · Reno/Stead, runway 26, 7,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N805L
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 500 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N24SF
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
17,810 total · 107 in this make and model · 14,599 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.