LAX98LA309

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter OH-13H · Gilroy, CA · September 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1998, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Gilroy, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1001GTexas Helicopter OH-13H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980926037629A
Case key
44080

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was headed back to the airport, about 50 feet agl, and felt a strong vibration throughout the entire helicopter. The aircraft pitched up and gained about 50 to 75 feet of altitude and began to turn to the right. The pilot reported that he lowered the collective, applied full left cyclic, and leveled the aircraft. He stated that about 15 feet agl he lost control and the helicopter impacted the ground in a 30- to 45-degree left roll attitude. The pilot reported that the engine was still running for about 5 to 10 seconds after impact, then quit on its own. He stated that he had not experienced any malfunction with the aircraft prior to the accident. No discrepancies were found during an examination of the airframe, powerplant, and control systems.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1998, at 1100 hours Pacific daylight time, a Texas Helicopter Corporation OH-13H, N1001G, crashed in a field near Gilroy, California. The aircraft was destroyed and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 as an aerial application flight, and originated at the Hollister, California, airport, about 0700. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he had finished spraying the field and was headed back to the airport, approximately 50 feet agl, when he felt a strong vibration throughout the entire helicopter. The aircraft pitched up and gained about 50 to 75 feet of altitude and began to turn to the right. The pilot reported that he lowered the collective, applied full left cyclic, and leveled the aircraft. He stated that the helicopter was then flying approximately 90 degrees to the original direction of flight. The pilot reported that about 15 feet agl, he lost control and the helicopter impacted the ground in a 30- to 45-degree left roll attitude. He stated that the engine ran for about 5 to 10 seconds after impact, then quit on its own. He reported that he had not experienced any malfunction with the aircraft prior to the accident.

The aircraft was examined following recovery. Control continuity was established from the cockpit to the respective actuators for the collective, cyclic, and antitorque systems. There was no evidence of object damage to the airplane or rotors. There was no catastrophic damage noted to the engine or engine accessories. Examination of the main rotor hub and assembly did not reveal any discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N1001G
Reported as
Texas Helicopter OH-13H
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
79-035
Airframe hours
3,635
Engine
Lycoming VO-435, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Grady Cantrell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 5, 1998 · 21 hours before
Departed
307 · Hollister, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,691 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,602 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1001G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.