LAX99LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Payson, AZ · October 12, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1998, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1938MCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981012028829A
Case key
44138

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment during a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)
Recovery from bounced landing - attemptedPilot in command
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The airplane drifted off of the runway, collided with a boulder and overturned during a go-around following a bounced landing. The pilot and his passengers were returning to their home airport after flying out for breakfast. As the airplane entered the traffic pattern, the pilot noticed men and equipment on the runway. He asked UNICOM to clear the runway. The men vacated the runway but parked the equipment in close proximity to the pavement edge, approximately 1,000 feet down from the approach end of the runway. The pilot flew a slightly high approach in order to avoid landing prior to the men and equipment. After bouncing the landing, the pilot attempted to go around. The airplane drifted off the runway and struck a boulder, which sheared off the nose wheel and strut. It continued to slide on its nose for a short distance before the nose dug in and it nosed over onto its back. The pilot said there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane or its systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1998, at 1120 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 182P, N1938M, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Payson, Arizona, airport. The commercial pilot and his two passengers sustained minor injuries when the airplane departed the runway, hit a boulder, and overturned. The pilot was operating the borrowed airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The airplane departed Sedona, Arizona, approximately 1015 for a return trip to Payson after breakfast in Sedona.

The pilot stated his initial departure from Payson was at 0815, and the flight to Sedona was uneventful. After departing Sedona, they cruised around the meteor crater south of Winslow, Arizona, and returned to Payson. Noticing men and equipment on the runway, he requested through UNICOM that the runway be cleared. The truck vacated the runway but remained in close proximity to the south side of the runway, approximately 1,000 feet down from the approach end of runway 24. The pilot indicated he flew a slightly high approach to avoid touching down prior to the men and equipment. After bouncing on landing, he initiated a go-around. During the go-around, the airplane drifted off the runway and struck a boulder, shearing off the nose wheel and strut. It began to skid, the nose dug into dirt, and the airplane nosed over onto its back. Crush damage occurred to the engine cowling, both wings, rudder, and vertical stabilizer. The propeller was bent and the fuselage and empennage were buckled. The pilot and his passengers exited through the right door.

The rear seat passenger did not have a shoulder harness and said he was thrown violently into the back of the right front seat. He had some difficulty in releasing his seat belt and had to be assisted by the pilot. Sustaining head and chest injuries, he was transported to a hospital for overnight treatment and observation. The pilot and other passenger sustained minor cuts and bruises.

In his written statement, the pilot said there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1938M
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264491
Airframe hours
3,184
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 1998 · 154 hours before
Departed
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Destination
E69
Airport
E69 · Payson Municipal, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,178 total · 21 in this make and model · 2,115 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.