LAX99LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Apple Valley, CA · October 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1998, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Apple Valley, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4316LPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981012039999A
Case key
45135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent use of the aircraft's brakes while using the rudder pedals to maintain directional alignment during the takeoff roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - loose gravel/sandy
Brakes(normal) - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vr) - not attained
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was picking up two pilots who ferried an aircraft to the paint shop. The aircraft was towed to the departure end of the runway and takeoff checks were completed. The aircraft failed to accelerate normally but the pilot attributed this to either the sand and dirt runway, or the turbocharger lagging. He stated he did not put his heels on the floor and must have inadvertently maintained some brake pressure as he used the rudder to maintain directional alignment. The aircraft passed over a depression in the runway and became airborne momentarily. It settled back to the runway and bounced over a fence. It contacted a tree and the right wing separated at the wing root. The aircraft traveled another 50 feet before coming to rest. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical discrepancies with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1998, at 0930 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-32-301T, N4316L, collided with ground obstructions while attempting to takeoff from the Holiday Ranch Airport, Apple Valley, California. The aircraft was operated by the commercial pilot/owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and sustained substantial damage. The pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The pilot picked up two pilots who had flown another plane to the paint shop and was returning to Long Beach, California.

The pilot stated the airplane was towed to the end of the runway for a northerly departure and a normal run-up was conducted. After completing the run-up and checking instruments, the pilot applied takeoff power. He used the rudder pedals during the takeoff to maintain directional lineup. Less than normal acceleration was attributed to either the sand/dirt composition of the runway or a lagging turbocharger. He stated he left his feet on the rudder pedals without moving his heels to the floor, and must have inadvertently been applying some brake pressure. Approximately midway down the runway the aircraft traveled through a slight dip in the runway and momentarily became airborne. However, the aircraft fell back to the ground, then bounced back into the air and over a fence. The right wing impacted a tree and separated from the aircraft near the fuselage. The aircraft continued approximately 50 feet before coming to rest. All switches were secured and everyone exited the aircraft.

In his written report, the pilot stated that there were no mechanical discrepancies with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4316L
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8329036
Airframe hours
3,050
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Rich
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 1998 · 12 hours before
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
Holiday Ranch

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
583 total · 32 in this make and model · 583 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAG, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.