LAX99LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Fresno, CA · October 30, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1998, 23:43 local (Oct 30, 1998, 07:43 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N5352NCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981029030869A
Case key
45170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to allow unescorted passengers to approach the aircraft with the engine running, and, the passenger's failure to see and avoid the rotating propeller. A factor in the accident was the low ambient lighting conditions, which would have made the rotating propeller difficult to see.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - engine(s) operating
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePassengerCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was waiting in the transient tie down parking ramp near the terminal for his passengers to arrive. They contacted him by cell phone and told him they were in the terminal parking lot and would be there shortly and to start the engine. The pilot said he then got into the airplane, started the engine and turned on the strobes and navigation lights, then waited for the passengers to come. He said he waited an additional 5 to 6 minutes after he saw a group of people near the fence gate which leads to the transient parking area. After looking at the instruments he looked up and saw one of the intended passengers in front of the wing tip walking toward the engine. The passenger walked into the rotating propeller just as the pilot attempted to shut down the engine. The moon was near the western horizon and not visible. The nearest street light standards illuminating the area were 52 and 66 feet away from the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 1998, at 2343 hours Pacific standard time, a boarding passenger sustained fatal injuries when he walked into the rotating propeller of a Cessna 182Q, N5352N, at the Chandler Airport, Fresno, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft, owned and operated by AMAR Transportation, Inc., d.b.a. Paul Trucking of Watsonville, California was not damaged. The private pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time as a business cross-country flight to Watsonville and an IFR flight plan was on file. The operation was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations.

In addition to the pilot's written statement, information was also supplied by the Federal Aviation Administration, the Fresno Police Department, and witnesses to the accident.

The pilot stated that he is not the regular company pilot for Paul Trucking. He was asked by a friend who is the company pilot to help him out due to duty time conflict and fly to Fresno and pickup several passengers and return them to Watsonville. The pilot left Watsonville about 2050 and landed at the Fresno Chandler Airport about 2157 and subsequently parked the aircraft in the transient tie down parking ramp near the terminal. He reported that the passengers contacted him by cell phone about 2230, inquired if he was at the airport, and told him they would be there in 10 to 15 minutes. The pilot called them on the cell phone at 2330 when they had not arrived. He stated that the passengers told him they were in the terminal parking lot and would be there shortly and to start the engine. The pilot said he then got into the airplane, started the engine and turned on the strobes and navigation lights, then waited for the passengers to come. He said he waited an additional 5 to 6 minutes after he saw a group of people near the fence gate, which leads to the transient parking area. After looking at the instruments he looked up and saw one of the intended passengers in front of the wing tip walking toward the engine. The passenger walked into the rotating propeller just as the pilot attempted to shut down the engine.

An airport security officer witnessed the accident. In his statement, the witness said he was about 200 feet away and observed the injured passenger walk from the fenced sidewalk at the lobby terminal building through the gate and across the ramp toward the front of the airplane. The passenger then walked into the rotating propeller. The witness flagged down a passing patrol car and police and fire rescue units were summoned.

Responding police officers documented the location of the airplane to the fence gate and the two nearest street light poles illuminating the area. The aircraft was parked with the nose turned 45 degrees toward the terminal building. A distance of 27 feet was measured between the tip of the propeller and the gate. The light standards were 52 and 66 feet respectively away from the airplane. A diagram and photograph are appended to this file.

Using a Safety Board generated computer program, the position and disk illumination percentage of the moon was calculated for the date, time, and location of the accident site. According to the program, the moon was located 13.2 degrees above the horizon on a magnetic bearing of 230.2 degrees. Seventy percent of the moon's disk was illuminated.

Aircraft

Registration
N5352N
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267662
Airframe hours
1,304
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Amar Transportation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 1998 · 119 hours before
Departed
FCH
Destination
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FCH · Fresno Chandler

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
745 total · 50 in this make and model · 569 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.