LAX99LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185E · Tucson, AZ · November 2, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 1998, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N185ZCessna 185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981102031089A
Case key
45248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to properly secure the seat which subsequently slid back on the takeoff roll and lead to the pilot's loss of aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Fuselage,seat - not securedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flight controls - unavailablePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - encountered

Analysis

On the takeoff roll the pilot's seat slid back. The aircraft made an abrupt turn to the left, while the pilot was attempting to move the seat back into place. After the unsuccessful attempt was made to move the seat back into place, the pilot retarded the throttle and the aircraft came to a stop after a ground loop. The seats were inspected and found to be stiff and difficult to move fore and aft. The seat rails and latching mechanisms were inspected and no deficiencies were noted.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 1998, at 1100 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 185E, N185Z, ground looped and departed runway 11L on the takeoff roll at the Tucson, Arizona, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that as he was on the takeoff roll his seat slid out of the detents. He stated that "this pulled my feet off the rudder pedals and my hands off the controls." The pilot reported that the aircraft made a turn to the left as he was attempting to move the seat forward to regain use of the rudders or the brakes. He reached up to retard the throttle and the aircraft came to a stop after a ground loop. No further mechanical malfunctions were noted with the aircraft.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector who examined the aircraft at the airport, the seat was stiff and was difficult to move fore and aft. He reported that the detents in the seat rails did not show any signs of wear, and the pilot may have thought he had the seat locked into place because of the stiffness of the seat. The FAA did note that the aircraft was 40 hours out of annual, but that the condition of the seat and seat rails would have passed an annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N185Z
Reported as
Cessna 185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1851363
Airframe hours
2,261
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas W. Case
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 1998 · 40 hours before
Airport
TUS · Tucson International, runway 11L, 10,994 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,964 total · 81 in this make and model · 11,013 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 1999, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 412 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.