LAX99LA025

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland Tiger Moth DH 82A · Petaluma, CA · November 5, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1998, 11:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Petaluma, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N838KCde Havilland Tiger Moth DH 82AN68459Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
45289

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the pilot in the Tiger Moth to see and avoid traffic. A contributing factor was the delayed reaction of the student pilot in the Cessna to initiate a turnoff of the taxiway once it became apparent that the other airplane did not see him.

Failure of the pilot in the Tiger Moth to see and avoid traffic. A contributing factor was the delayed reaction of the student pilot in the Cessna to initiate a turnoff of the taxiway once it became apparent that the other airplane did not see him.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Visual lookout - not obtained/maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot of the Dehavilland Tiger Moth, N838KC, had turned off the runway after landing and was taxiing to the refueling pit. The pilot did not see another airplane on the taxiway during the turn. The Cessna 152, N68459, had just finished refueling and radioed that he was entering the taxiway to taxi to the active runway. When the Cessna was on the taxiway the pilot saw the Tiger Moth on the taxiway. At first the pilot was not able to determine which direction the Tiger Moth was moving in and as soon as he was able to tell that the Tiger Moth was headed towards him, he radioed that he was on the taxiway. The Tiger Moth continued towards the Cessna performing 'S' turns down the center of the taxiway. The Cessna again radioed that he was on the taxiway, and then attempted to exit the taxiway when it became apparent that the Tiger Moth did not see him. The Cessna reported that during the turn, he saw the front seat passenger turn his head in the direction of the Cessna. The left wings of both airplanes collided during the turn to avoid each other. There were no mechanical anomalies noted with either airplane.

The pilot of the Dehavilland Tiger Moth, N838KC, had turned off the runway after landing and was taxiing to the refueling pit. The pilot did not see another airplane on the taxiway during the turn. The Cessna 152, N68459, had just finished refueling and radioed that he was entering the taxiway to taxi to the active runway. When the Cessna was on the taxiway the pilot saw the Tiger Moth on the taxiway. At first the pilot was not able to determine which direction the Tiger Moth was moving in and as soon as he was able to tell that the Tiger Moth was headed towards him, he radioed that he was on the taxiway. The Tiger Moth continued towards the Cessna performing 'S' turns down the center of the taxiway. The Cessna again radioed that he was on the taxiway, and then attempted to exit the taxiway when it became apparent that the Tiger Moth did not see him. The Cessna reported that during the turn, he saw the front seat passenger turn his head in the direction of the Cessna. The left wings of both airplanes collided during the turn to avoid each other. There were no mechanical anomalies noted with either airplane.

Factual narrative

See narrative for LAX00LA025A

On November 5, 1998, at 1115 hours Pacific standard time, a Dehavilland Tiger Moth DH 82A, N838KC, and a Cessna 152, N68459, collided on a taxiway at the Petaluma, California, airport. The Dehavilland Tiger Moth, operated as a personal flight under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The Cessna 152, operated as an instructional flight by Aeroventure Clubs, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. Neither the private pilot/owner of N838KC, nor his passenger was injured. The student pilot of N68459 was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flights and no flight plans were filed. The Dehavilland had departed from the Sonoma Valley airport at 1045 and was destined for Petaluma. The Cessna was taxiing to the active runway for departure at the time of the accident.

The pilot of N838KC reported that the purpose of the flight was to maintain currency and refuel the airplane. He dialed in Petaluma UNICOM to announce his intentions for landing. After landing, he made a turn off of the runway at the second turnoff. The pilot stated that he did not see any other airplane on the taxiway during the turn. He proceeded to taxi to the refueling station, making "S" turns to watch for traffic. The pilot stated that he did not see the other airplane until he was in a right turn. He reported that he made an unsuccessful attempt to sharpen the turn before the wings collided with each other.

The passenger of N838KC stated that he was seated in the front seat, and did not see the other airplane until they collided.

In the student pilot's written statement, he reported that he had just refueled N68459, and proceeded towards the taxiway for runway 29. He did not see any other airplanes and continued onto the taxiway. After entering the taxiway he noted another airplane at the far end. He reported that he could not tell what direction it was headed. When he determined that the airplane was moving towards him, he radioed on the UNICOM frequency that he was on the taxiway and was taxiing to runway 29. The student pilot reported that the airplane continued towards him, moving down the center of the taxiway with "very little weaving side to side, about 2-3 [feet] max."

The student pilot stated that he stopped about 200 feet away from the taxiway exit. He then radioed N838KC, asking if they could see him, but did not receive a response. He attempted to gain their attention by revving the engine; however, the other airplane continued to taxi towards him. The pilot reported that he attempted to turn off of the taxiway to move out of the way of the oncoming traffic but could not complete the maneuver before the wings of the two airplanes collided. He stated that while in his turn to exit the taxiway he saw the person in the front seat of N838KC turn his head in the direction of the Cessna.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N838KC
Reported as
de Havilland Tiger Moth DH 82A (TIGER MOTH)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NL-838
Engine
de Havilland I-C GIPSY MAJ, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth H. Kopp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 28, 1998 · 14 hours before
Departed
0Q3 · Sonoma, CA
Destination
O69
Airport
O69 · Petaluma Muni, runway 29, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N68459
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282303
Airframe hours
8,979
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aeroventure Clubs, Inc.
Registered owner
Hodge, Kemmerly, Peckham
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 27, 1998 · 8 hours before
Departed
O69
Airport
O69 · Petaluma Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N838KC
Age
73
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
705 total · 284 in this make and model · 669 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot, aircraft N68459
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21 total · 18 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STS, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N838KC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.