LAX99LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Prescott, AZ · November 13, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 13, 1998, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2401ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981113034739A
Case key
45325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the flight instructor to provide adequate supervision of the student pilot during a simulated emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel system,selector/valve - switched offFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Landing gear - sheared

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot were conducting a simulated engine failure from approximately 3,500 feet agl. The student inadvertently shut the fuel selector off without the instructor noticing. About 500 feet agl, the instructor asked the student to do a go-around. There was no response when full throttle was applied, so the instructor took the controls and performed an emergency landing. The left landing gear hit a tree stump and was sheared off. The aircraft came to rest in an upright position.

Factual narrative

On November 13, 1998, at 1600 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N2401E, force landed in rough terrain 15 miles west of Prescott, Arizona, following a loss of engine power. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor and dual student, the sole occupants, were not injured. The local instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated at the Prescott Airport at 1510. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The flight instructor reported that he and the student were conducting a simulated engine failure from approximately 3,500 feet agl. He reported that the student inadvertently shut the fuel selector off without him noticing. About 500 feet agl, the flight instructor asked the student to do a go-around. There was no response when full throttle was applied, so the instructor took the controls and performed an emergency landing. The left landing gear hit a tree stump and was sheared off. The aircraft came to rest in an upright position.

Aircraft

Registration
N2401E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271268
Airframe hours
3,306
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry-Riddle Aero. University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 5, 1998 · 15 hours before
Departed
PRC · AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,090 total · 880 in this make and model · 980 as pilot in command · 161 in the last 90 days · 96 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2401E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.