LAX99LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Santa Barbara, CA · November 10, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1998, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Barbara, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8258SPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981110034859A
Case key
45295

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing crosswind condition and failure to maintain proper runway alignment during landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The aircraft collided with a runway marker sign during landing while the student pilot was on his first solo cross-country flight. The pilot reported that, while flaring for landing, he encountered a 'strong' crosswind from the right and that he landed with the aircraft angled toward the left side of the 75-foot-wide runway. He tried to correct his path back toward the runway centerline but struck a runway perimeter sign on the left edge of the runway with the left main landing gear. Thirty-five minutes before the accident, a quartering right headwind was reported at 6 knots and 25 minutes after the accident a quartering right headwind was reported at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 1998, at 1430 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N8258S, was substantially damaged when it veered off runway 15L and collided with a runway marker during landing at the Santa Barbara Municipal Airport, Santa Barbara, California. The student pilot was not injured. The aircraft was being operated by Skyward Aviation under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo cross-country instructional flight.

The pilot reported that, while flaring for landing, he encountered a "strong" crosswind from the right and that he landed with the aircraft angled toward the left side of the 75-foot-wide runway. The pilot tried to correct his path back toward the runway centerline but struck a runway perimeter sign on the left edge of the runway with the left main landing gear.

At 1353, the Santa Barbara surface wind was reported from 200 degrees at 6 knots and at 1453 was reported from 220 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8258S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116024
Airframe hours
5,700
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Grant Stuart Cook
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 10, 1998 · 75 hours before
Departed
SMO · Santa Monica, CA
Destination
SBA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SBA · Santa Barbara Municipal, runway 15L, 4,179 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
43 total · 42 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8258S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.