LAX99LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Stern Rotorway Exec 162F · Tucson, AZ · February 5, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 5, 1999, 13:43 local (20:43 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N88XSStern Rotorway Exec 162F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990205001129A
Case key
45738

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The sudden development of a wind gust which resulted in the pilot losing control, and the helicopter's dynamic rollover when a skid contacted the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gustsCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Roll overHover - in ground effect
Dynamic rollover - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

After flying for about 1 hour, the student pilot hovered 2 feet above ground level about 50 yards away from a witness. The local wind speed had varied between calm and 5 knots during the flight. The witness and pilot reported that suddenly an estimated 25 knot (maximum) wind gust developed. The gust pushed the helicopter sideways, the pilot lost control, a skid contacted the ground, and the helicopter rolled over onto its side.

Factual narrative

On February 5, 1999, at 1343 hours mountain standard time, a homebuilt Rotorway Exec 162, N88XS, owned and operated by the pilot, encountered a wind gust at the Ryan Field, Tucson. The student pilot reported that he had been hovering in the area and was not having any difficulty handling the controls when suddenly he lost control, the right skid impacted the ground, and the experimental helicopter rolled over. The helicopter was substantially damaged during the flight, which was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, and the student pilot received a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the solo instructional flight that originated from the airport about 1230.

In the pilot's report, he stated that during the hour preceding the accident the local wind speed was between 0 and 3 miles per hour. However, suddenly "a severe gust of wind (estimated at 25 - 30 mph) came from 90 degrees . . . and hit me on my left side." A witness, who was standing on the ramp about 50 yards from the accident site, reported observing the helicopter hovering 2 feet above the ground when an estimated 20 to 25 knot wind gust pushed the helicopter sideways. Thereafter, its right skid touched the ground and it rolled over.

Aircraft

Registration
N88XS
Reported as
Stern Rotorway Exec 162F (ROTORWAY E)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
6049
Airframe hours
48
Engine
Rotorway 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger Lee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1998 · 48 hours before
Departed
RYN
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
800 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RYN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.