LAX99LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Death Valley, CA · February 26, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 1999, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Death Valley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99269Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990226013409A
Case key
45876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's use of an excessive approach reference speed and his misjudged distance/speed relationship to the runway, which resulted in a landing overrun. The pilot's failure to execute a timely go-around was also causal.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Object - fence post
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot overflew the runway to check the windsock and runway and saw what appeared to be an overrun area at the departure end of the runway. He reported that the landing flare was long and the aircraft seemed to float down the runway and was more than half way down the runway before initial touchdown. The pilot stated that lack of visual references and his belief that there was an overrun area led him to accept the excessive float during the landing. After touchdown he noted that there was not enough runway left to attempt a go-around. He applied brakes, but was unable to stop the aircraft before it struck plastic posts at the end of the runway and continued into an area of soft dirt, where the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the weather conditions were clear sky, calm winds, and an approximate temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit, and no mechanical anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On February 26, 1999, at 1300 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172P, N99269, collided with plastic posts during a landing overrun and came to rest inverted at the departure end of runway 33 at the Furnace Creek Airport, Death Valley, California. The aircraft, operated by Security Aviation and rented by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Hawthorne, California, airport the day of the accident, with intermediate stops in Jean, Nevada, and three stops in California; Shoshone airport, Stovepipe Wells, and Furnace Creek. The flight's ultimate destination was a return back to the Hawthorne airport.

The pilot reported the accident to the Safety Board on March 1, 1999.

In an interview, the pilot stated that he and his passenger had landed at three other airports without difficulty. The pilot reported that the weather conditions were clear sky, calm winds, and an approximate temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

The pilot reported that he overflew the airport to check the windsock and runway. He stated that he saw what appeared to be a "piece of old runway pavement at the north end of [runway] 33," and thought it was an overrun area. The pilot reported that no problems were encountered during the approach. He did note that on the landing he "was a bit long when I flared." The pilot reported that the aircraft seemed to float more than usual down the runway, and that without visual references, he allowed himself to accept an excessively long float before touchdown. After touchdown, on the 3,065-foot-long runway, he observed that there was not enough runway left to stop or attempt a go-around. He applied brakes and skidded on the runway, but was unable to stop. The aircraft struck plastic posts at the end of the runway and nosed over in the soft dirt. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N99269
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276426
Airframe hours
8,429
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
M & S Air Supply Inc., doing business as Security Aviation
Registered owner
Walter Whiteman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 13, 1999 · 89 hours before
Departed
L09 · Death Valley, CA
Destination
L06
Airport
L06 · Furnace Creek, runway 33, 3,065 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
394 total · 382 in this make and model · 294 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.