LAX99LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Delhi, CA · March 10, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1999, 10:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Delhi, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N901CABell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990310002139A
Case key
45896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance while landing in proximity to high vegetation, which resulted in the inadvertent contact of the spray boom to the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

After spraying a field during an aerial application flight, the pilot returned to the helispot to reload. Approaching the helispot, he flew past 30-foot-tall almond trees and 10-foot-tall oleander bushes at a low altitude. Immediately thereafter the helicopter began yawing. The pilot stated that 'the tail rotor felt sluggish,' and control was lost. The pilot further reported that he believes the spray boom clipped the vegetation. The helicopter came to rest on its side. At the time of the accident, the local wind condition was described by both the pilot and a ground witness as being light and variable. The pilot did not assert that any mechanical malfunctions precipitated the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 1999, about 1055 hours Pacific standard time, a Bell 206B, N901CA, operated by Bettencourt Flying Service, Inc., collided with trees near Delhi, California, while performing an aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137. The helicopter was substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot received a minor injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The local area flight originated from Delhi about 1030.

The pilot reported that seconds prior to the mishap, no cockpit annunciator lights were illuminating, no unusual vibrations were felt, fuel was in the tank, and the engine power was about 100 percent. The pilot said that after spraying a field, he was returning to the helispot to reload when he flew past 30-foot-tall almond trees and 10-foot-tall oleander bushes at a low altitude. Immediately thereafter the helicopter began yawing, the tail rotor felt sluggish, and control was lost. The helicopter came to rest on its right side. The pilot further reported that he believes the spray boom may have clipped the vegetation.

At the time of the accident, the local wind condition was described by both the pilot and a ground witness as being light and variable. The pilot did not assert that any mechanical malfunctions precipitated the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N901CA
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1535
Airframe hours
10,357
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Betttencourt Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 11, 1999 · 47 hours before
Departed
Delhi, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
9,768 total · 914 in this make and model · 75 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOD, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.