LAX99LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Chico, CA · March 17, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1999, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Chico, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3406TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990317002449A
Case key
45924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI's inadequate supervision and delayed remedial action to rectify his student's bounced landing. Contributing factors were the short runway and obstructing trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vso) - not attainedDual student
Flare - misjudgedDual student
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedDual student
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Recovery from bounced landing - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The CFI indicated that during the flight he was to provide the owner-pilot any needed instruction while the pilot practiced landings. Also, the CFI planned to further familiarize himself with the pilot's airplane. The owner-pilot performed the first landing, the CFI performed the second landing, and the owner-pilot performed the third approach and attempted landing. The CFI reported that the pilot's final approach was flown a little faster than normal. The touchdown occurred nose wheel first, and during rollout the airplane began porpoising. After the third or fourth oscillation, the CFI took the controls and applied full engine power to stabilize the airplane and to take off. According to the CFI, he maintained control of the airplane as it became airborne, and he partially retracted the wing flaps. The airplane climbed, impacted several trees, and came to rest within 1/4-mile south of the airport. Neither pilot asserted that any mechanical malfunction occurred with the airplane during the accident flight. Ranchaero's runway 15 is 2,280 feet long, and its landing threshold is displaced by 200 feet. Trees are located near both the approach and departure ends of the runway. Touch-and-go landings are prohibited.

Factual narrative

On March 17, 1999, about 1030 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 177, N3406T, owned and operated by the pilot, collided with trees during initial climb following a rejected landing on runway 15 at the uncontrolled Ranchaero Airport, Chico, California. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the certified flight instructor (CFI), who possessed a commercial pilot certificate, was not injured. The airplane's owner, who possessed a private pilot certificate, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, as a dual instructional flight, and it originated from Chico about 1000.

During an interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the CFI indicated that during the flight he was to provide the owner-pilot any needed instruction while the pilot practiced landings. Also, the CFI planned to familiarize himself with the pilot's airplane.

The pilot performed the first landing, the CFI performed the second landing, and the pilot performed the third approach and attempted landing. The CFI reported that the pilot's final approach was flown a little faster than normal, and touchdown occurred nose wheel first. During rollout, the airplane began porpoising. After the third or fourth oscillation, the CFI took the controls and applied full engine power to stabilize the airplane and to take off.

According to the CFI, he maintained control of the airplane as it became airborne, and he partially retracted the wing flaps. The airplane climbed slowly, impacted several trees, and came to rest within 1/4-mile south of the airport. Neither pilot asserted that any mechanical malfunction occurred with the airplane during the accident flight.

In the Federal Aviation Administration's "Airport/Facility Directory," information is provided about Ranchaero's runway and the surrounding area. In pertinent part, the directory states that runway 15 is 2,280 feet long and its landing threshold is displaced by 200 feet. Obstructions (trees) are in the vicinity of runway 15 and 33. Touch-and-go landings are prohibited.

Aircraft

Registration
N3406T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177-00706
Airframe hours
1,661
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
John W. Schreck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 1999 · 14 hours before
Departed
O23
Airport
O23 · Ranchaero, runway 15, 2,280 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
365 total · 2 in this make and model · 293 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CIC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.