LAX99LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Reno, NV · March 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1999, 15:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5242RCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990319002309A
Case key
45939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition and his failure to maintain runway alignment during the crosswind landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - antenna

Analysis

The student pilot had received an endorsement for this solo cross-country originating at Reno with a landing at the Susanville Municipal Airport, and a return to the Reno Airport. The student pilot stated he encountered 10-knot winds from 150 degrees with slight gusts during his approach. He applied 10 degrees of flaps and maintained a left wing down attitude. He then unexpectedly encountered a stronger left-to-right crosswind and he could not maintain runway alignment. The left wing struck a metal ILS antennae, causing the wing strut to bend and pop rivets.

Factual narrative

On March 19, 1999, at 1535 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172M, N5242R, veered off runway 16L and collided with a metal ILS antennae while landing at the Reno-Tahoe International Airport in Reno, Nevada. The aircraft was on the return leg of a solo cross-country flight that had departed the Susanville Municipal Airport in Susanville, California, under 14 CFR Part 91. The aircraft, owned and operated by Nevada-Cal Aero of Reno, sustained substantial damage. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was filed. The flight departed from Susanville at 1300.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Reno Flight Standards District Office was on scene when the accident occurred. In an oral statement to the inspector, the student pilot stated he encountered 10-knot winds from 150 degrees with slight gusts during his approach. He applied 10 degrees of flaps in a left wing down attitude. He then unexpectedly encountered a left-to-right crosswind which proceeded to "blow the aircraft off the runway." The left wing struck a metal ILS antennae, causing the wing strut to bend and pop rivets.

The student pilot had received an endorsement for this solo cross-country originating at the Reno-Tahoe International Airport, with a landing at the Susanville Municipal Airport, and a final destination to return to the Reno-Tahoe International Airport. He had approximately 70 hours logged, of which 24 hours were solo flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N5242R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263456
Airframe hours
6,400
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Nevada-Cal Aero Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 17, 1999 · 20 hours before
Departed
SVE · Susanville, CA
Destination
RNO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RNO · Reno Tahoe Intl, runway 16L, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
69 total · 67 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.