LAX99LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna U206G · Ramona, CA · April 4, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1999, 12:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Ramona, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N756CFCessna U206G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990404003019A
Case key
46021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed margin to compensate for the variable wind conditions existing at the time of the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - variable wind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vref) - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encountered

Analysis

The pilot said he flew to Ramona to practice takeoffs and landings. During the accident sequence, the aircraft was on short final and configured with full flaps at a normal approach speed when a very high sink rate suddenly developed. The pilot said he was unable to arrest the descent before colliding with the ground. He further stated that during the prior landings, the winds had been variable 10 degrees or more on either side of the runway heading and he believed he encountered a wind shear. The aviation surface weather observation (METAR) at Ramona taken 11 minutes after the accident reported winds from 260 at 7 knots, variable from 230 to 290 degrees.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 1999, at 1245 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna U206G, N756CF, collided with the ground short of runway 27 while landing at the Ramona, California, airport. The aircraft was operated by Pinnacle Aviation of Carlsbad, California, and rented by the private pilot for a local area personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. One passenger sustained minor injuries and the pilot and one other passenger were not injured. The flight originated at the Carlsbad airport on the day of the accident at 1200.

In a telephone interview with a Safety Board investigator, the pilot said he flew to Ramona to practice takeoffs and landings. During the accident sequence, the aircraft was on short final and configured with full flaps at a normal approach speed when a very high sink rate suddenly developed. The pilot said he was unable to arrest the descent before colliding with the ground. He further stated that during the prior landings, the winds had been variable 10 degrees or more on either side of the runway heading and he believed he encountered a wind shear.

The aviation surface weather observation (METAR) at Ramona taken 11 minutes after the accident reported winds from 260 at 7 knots, variable from 230 to 290 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N756CF
Reported as
Cessna U206G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20603978
Airframe hours
2,449
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pinnacle Aviation
Registered owner
Meyers & Pollard Pc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 18, 1998 · 58 hours before
Departed
CRQ · Carlsbad, CA
Destination
RNM
Airport
RNM · Ramona, runway 27, 4,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
347 total · 50 in this make and model · 277 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RNM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.