LAX99LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7KCAB · North Las Vegas, NV · April 10, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1999, 16:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
North Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N88212Bellanca 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990410003439A
Case key
46089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that all loose items inside the cockpit were secure before attempting aerobatic maneuvers.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Misc eqpt/furnishings - looseCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - jammedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

In the pilot's written statement he said he climbed to 6,000 feet msl to practice aerobatic maneuvers and entered a left upright spin. After two turns, he initiated a forward movement of the stick to recover and found that the stick was jammed in the full aft position. He looked in the rear seat area and discovered that the rear seat back frame had fallen forward, looped over the stick, and was holding it in place. Following unsuccessful attempts to reach the seat back and recover, the pilot abandoned the airplane and parachuted to the ground. According to the pilot, the aircraft continued in the spin until ground impact. Additionally, the pilot said that a safety cable is supposed to hold the rear seat back frame upright during maneuvers to prevent the back from interfering with the rear control stick. The pilot reported that during the preflight inspection he observed that the safety cable was present. After the accident, a flight instructor told the pilot that the cable had been reportedly disconnected from its attach point by maintenance personnel to facilitate access to the aircraft battery and the ELT area behind the rear seat.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 1999, at 1650 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 7KCAB, N88212, was destroyed during a collision with the ground during practice aerobatic maneuvers near North Las Vegas, Nevada. The private pilot, the sole occupant, parachuted to safety and sustained minor injuries. The aircraft was operated by North Las Vegas Flying Club and was rented by the pilot for the local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The flight originated from the North Las Vegas airport at 1630.

In the pilot's written statement he said he climbed to 6,000 feet msl and entered a left upright spin. After two turns, he initiated a forward movement of the stick to recover and found that the stick was jammed in the full aft position. He looked in the rear seat area and discovered that the rear seat back frame had fallen forward, looped over the stick, and was holding it in place. Following unsuccessful attempts to reach the seat back and recover from the spin, the pilot abandoned the airplane and parachuted to the ground. According to the pilot, the aircraft continued in the spin until ground impact.

Additionally, the pilot said that a safety cable is supposed to hold the rear seat back frame upright during maneuvers to prevent the back from interfering with the rear control stick. The pilot reported that during the preflight inspection he observed that the safety cable was present. After the accident, a flight instructor told the pilot that the cable had been reportedly disconnected from its attach point by maintenance personnel to facilitate access to the aircraft battery and the ELT area behind the rear seat.

Aircraft

Registration
N88212
Reported as
Bellanca 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
475-74
Airframe hours
2,975
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-E2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
North Las Vegas Flying Club
Registered owner
Joseph R. Maridon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
100 hour · December 16, 1998 · 54 hours before
Departed
VGT
Airport
VGT · North Las Vegas

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
260 total · 40 in this make and model · 228 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 5 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VGT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N88212 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.