LAX99LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Widner RV-3A · Casa Grande, AZ · May 6, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1999, 15:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5287UWidner RV-3A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990506021699A
Case key
46262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing crosswind condition and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. The pilot's distraction in looking for the aircraft which announced an intention to land in the opposite direction was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

Prior to departure on runway 5, the pilot checked the windsock and noted a 90-degree crosswind at speeds from 5 to 10 mph. He made the decision to continue with the departure. During the takeoff roll, he became distracted after he heard another airplane radio intentions to land on runway 23 and he looked up to find the traffic. The pilot stated that the airplane weathervaned 45 degrees into the wind, veered off the runway, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1999, at 1550 hours mountain standard time, an experimental Widner RV-3A, N5287U, veered off runway 5 and nosed over during the takeoff ground roll at the Casa Grande, Arizona, airport. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal cross-country flight that originated from the Needles, California, airport the day of the accident and had made an en-route fuel stop at Casa Grande. The flight was scheduled to terminate at the Deming, New Mexico, airport.

The closest official aviation weather observation station is the Phoenix, Arizona, airport, which is 31 nautical miles north of Casa Grande. Reported winds at Phoenix during the time of the accident were variable at 3 knots. The pilot and ground witnesses estimated the winds at Casa Grande to be from 300 degrees at 5 to 10 miles per hour.

The pilot stated that he had stopped at Casa Grande airport for fuel. He checked the windsock before departure and noted a 90-degree crosswind. He stated that the wind was not "excessively high" and decided that he could still depart from runway 5. During the takeoff roll, he heard another plane radio their intentions of landing on runway 23. He glanced up for a second to look for the traffic, and the plane weathervaned 45 degrees into the wind. He made an unsuccessful attempt to get the airplane airborne; however, the airplane departed the runway surface into a field where it subsequently nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N5287U
Reported as
Widner RV-3A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
10015
Airframe hours
278
Engine
Lycoming O-290-G, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herman G. Carroll
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1998 · 68 hours before
Departed
CGZ
Destination
DMN · Deming, NM
Airport
CGZ · Casa Grande, runway 5, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,435 total · 198 in this make and model · 1,435 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PHX, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.