LAX99LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Elko, NV · May 22, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1999, 17:09 local (May 22, 1999, 00:09 UTC)
Place
Elko, NV
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N185FMCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990521024009A
Case key
46434

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for the variable and gusty winds, and, to maintain directional control of the aircraft while landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - sudden windshift
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot first contacted the air traffic control tower about 10 miles southwest of the airport. He was instructed to enter a left traffic pattern for runway 23, and informed that the winds were from 330 degrees at 10 knots. While abeam the threshold on the downwind leg, he was cleared to land, and informed that the winds were now from 340 degrees at 7 knots and the wind velocity had increased to 18 knots. The pilot then requested to enter a right downwind for runway 30, which was approved, and was told that the winds were now variable from 300 to 030 degrees from 10 to 18 knots. While on final approach for runway 30, he was informed that the winds had shifted to 020 degrees at 15 knots. The final wind check before landing indicated that the winds were from 030 degrees at 16 knots. The aircraft touched down and bounced then veered toward the left edge of the runway. The pilot stated that as he attempted to correct for the left drift, the right wing rose up and the aircraft crossed the runway in a right arc on the left main wheel and ground looped at the right edge of the runway. He further reported that approximately 15 miles southwest of Elko he had noticed lightning coming from a cloud 2 to 3 miles northeast of the airport. He also stated that about the same time, an airplane that had just departed reported that they were experiencing major updrafts and downdrafts east of the airport.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1999, at 1709 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N185FM, ground looped while landing at the Elko, Nevada, airport. The aircraft, owned and operated by the Elko Daily Free Press, Elko, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The personal cross-country flight conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, originated at the Ukiah, California, airport about 1427, and was terminating at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he first contacted the Elko Air Traffic Control Tower about 10 miles southwest of the airport. He was instructed to enter a left traffic pattern for runway 23, and informed that the winds were from 330 degrees at 10 knots. While the pilot was abeam the threshold on the downwind leg, he was cleared to land, and informed that the winds were now from 340 degrees at 7 knots, and that the wind velocity had increased to 18 knots. He then requested to enter a right downwind for runway 30. The tower approved his request and reported that the winds were now variable from 300 to 030 degrees from 10 to 18 knots. While on final approach for runway 30, the tower informed the pilot that the winds had shifted to 020 degrees at 15 knots. The final wind check before landing indicated that the winds were from 030 degrees at 16 knots.

The pilot reported that the aircraft touched down and bounced then veered toward the left edge of the runway. He stated that as he attempted to correct for the left drift, the right wing rose up, and the aircraft crossed the runway in a right arc on the left main wheel and ground looped at the right edge of the runway.

The pilot further reported that approximately 15 miles southwest of Elko he had noticed lightning coming from a cloud 2 to 3 miles northeast of the Elko airport. He also stated that about the same time, an airplane that had just departed Elko reported to the tower that they were experiencing major updrafts and downdrafts east of the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N185FM
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503126
Airframe hours
2,374
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-D, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Elko Daily Free Press
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 1998 · 22 hours before
Departed
UKI · Ukiah, CA
Destination
EKO
Airport
EKO · Elko Muni-Jc Harris Fld, runway 30, 2,871 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,129 total · 915 in this make and model · 941 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EKO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.