LAX99LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Weaverville, CA · June 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1999, 18:00 local (Jun 10, 1999, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Weaverville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5577ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990609043209A
Case key
46502

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to follow prescribed procedures and directives for the particular airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - rising
Weather condition - unfavorable wind
Go-around - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he obtained his license so that he could make routine trips of a 100 plus miles over mountainous terrain for business. He had made the roundtrip several times but had never landed at any of the four alternate airports along the route. On the day of the accident he decided to take a friend with him on this routine trip and checkout the airports on the way back. The first airport was closed so they overflew the runway at 500 agl. They landed at the second airport, then departed. At the third airport they performed a touch-and-go landing. The pilot informed his passenger that they would not be landing at the fourth airport, but instead they would perform a low-level flyby. During the pilot's training his flight instructor had informed him that the accident airport was a one-way runway due to obstructions at the north end. According to published information you land on runway 36 and take off on runway 18 due to rising terrain and unfavorable winds. During the low-level flyby of runway 36, about 15 to 20 feet agl, the pilot reported that he experienced a strong downdraft, and subsequently during the attempted go-around into rising terrain, the airplane collided with trees. The pilot reported that the wind was 300 degrees at 10 knots. The density altitude was calculated about 3,773 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 1999, about 1800 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172, N5577E, operated by Hillside Aviation, Inc., Redding, California, was substantially damaged in a collision with trees during a go-around at the Weaverville, California, airport. Neither the private pilot nor the passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Redding about 1230 with a 3-hour stop at Eureka, California, and subsequent stops at Hyampom and Hayfork.

The 60-hour private pilot reported that he obtained his license so that he could make routine trips of a 100 plus miles over mountainous terrain for business. He had made the roundtrip several times but had never landed at any of the four alternate airports along the route. On the day of the accident he decided to take a friend with him on this routine trip and checkout the airports on the way back. The first airport was closed so they overflew the runway at 500 agl. They landed at the second airport, then departed. At the third airport they performed a touch-and-go landing.

The pilot informed his passenger that they would not be landing at the fourth airport, Weaverville, but instead they would perform a low-level flyby. According to the pilot, during his training the flight instructor had informed him that the accident airport was a one-way runway due to obstructions at the north end. According to published information you land on runway 36 and take off on runway 18 due to rising terrain and unfavorable winds.

During the low-level flyby of runway 36 at Weaverville, the pilot reported that he experienced a strong downdraft about 15 to 20 feet above the runway, and he attempted a go-around into rising terrain with a slight crosswind. The airplane collided with trees about 500 feet beyond the runway end. The pilot reported that the wind was 300 degrees at 10 knots. The density altitude was calculated about 3,773 feet. Runway 36 has a 3.8 percent upgrade.

Aircraft

Registration
N5577E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271892
Airframe hours
4,393
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hillside Aviation
Registered owner
Steve And Rebecca Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 7, 1998 · 84 hours before
Departed
Q72 · Hayfork, CA
Destination
O85 · Redding, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
054 · Weaverville, runway 36, 2,980 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 60 in this make and model · 26 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.