LAX99LA237

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12ET · Williams, CA · June 30, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1999, 07:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Williams, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7173FHiller UH-12ET
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990630007949A
Case key
47019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and verification that fuel was available for the intended flight. A factor was the fuel quantity false indication.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - false indicationFactor
Refueling - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
Hard landingEmergency landing
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation

Analysis

While spraying a rice field the engine suddenly quit. The pilot force landed in the field severing the tail boom. The pilot reported the turbine powered helicopter had been fueled the day before the accident, however, he did not visually confirm it. The aircraft had only flown 0.5 hours during this flight. Examination of the fuel system revealed a broken wire in the fuel quantity indicating system. According to the maintenance manual for this helicopter, the open circuit caused by the wire breakage will cause a fuel quantity indication of 34 gallons when the tank is empty.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1999, about 0700 hours Pacific daylight time, a Hiller UH-12ET, N7173F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a rice field at Williams, California. The commercial pilot was not injured. The helicopter was being operated by Pacific Valley Aviation of Colusa, California, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. A company visual flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area agricultural flight, which originated near the field to be sprayed about 0630.

The pilot stated that the engine abruptly quit while spraying the rice field and the forced landing resulted in the severing of the tail boom. He reported the turbine powered helicopter had been fueled the day before the accident, however, he did not visually confirm it. He had only flown 0.5 hours during this flight.

Subsequent examination of the fuel system revealed a broken wire at the aft liquidometer. According to the UH-12E maintenance manual, an open circuit between pin A of the fuel gauge and pin C of the aft tank liquidometer would cause the gauge to indicate 34 gallons when the tank is empty.

The pilot/operator failed to file a Safety Board Pilot Operator Accident Report, form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N7173F
Reported as
Hiller UH-12ET
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2011
Airframe hours
12,083
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 305 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Pacific Valley Aviation
Registered owner
James Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE · Colusa, CA
Destination
NONE · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.