LAX99LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · North Las Vegas, NV · July 3, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1999, 17:04 local (Jul 3, 1999, 00:04 UTC)
Place
North Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N180HWCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990702044009A
Case key
46763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the existing crosswind condition and maintain directional control of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

According to the aviation surface weather observations, the reported winds at the time of the accident were from 180 degrees at 15 knots. The METAR at 1556, about 1 hour prior to the accident, reported winds from 180 degrees at 18 knots. No variability in the wind direction was recorded in the variability column of the Department of Commerce Form MF1M-10C. The local controller noted that at the time he cleared the airplane for takeoff he provided the updated wind information of from 180 degrees at 12 knots. The pilot stated that he was directed by tower to use runway 25. He noted that the wind was variable between 120 degrees and 150 degrees. He was cleared for takeoff and noted the windsock was 90 degrees to the runway. He stated that he waited until the wind shifted around favoring runway 25 and as soon as it did, he initiated the takeoff roll. As the tail started to lift off the runway, the airplane was hit with a 'very violent' gust of wind, which lifted the wing and nosed the airplane over.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1999, at 1704 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180, N180HW, veered off runway 25 during the takeoff roll at the North Las Vegas, Nevada, airport. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal cross-country flight that was scheduled to terminate at the San Luis Obispo, California, airport. No flight plan was filed.

According to the official aviation surface weather observations, the reported winds at the time of the accident were from 180 degrees at 15 knots. The METAR at 1556, about 1 hour prior to the accident, reported winds from 180 degrees at 18 knots. No variability in the wind direction was recorded in the variability column of the Department of Commerce Form MF1M-10C. In his written statement, the local controller noted that at the time he cleared the airplane for takeoff he provided the updated wind information of from 180 degrees at 12 knots.

In the pilot's written statement to the Safety Board, he reported that he was directed by tower to use runway 25. He noted that the wind was variable between 120 degrees and 150 degrees. He was cleared for takeoff and noted the windsock was 90 degrees to the runway. He stated that he waited until the wind shifted around favoring runway 25. As soon as it did he initiated the takeoff roll. As the tail started to lift off the runway, the airplane was hit with a "very violent" gust of wind, which lifted the wing and flipped the airplane over.

The pilot said there were no discrepancies noted with the airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N180HW
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31545
Airframe hours
3,134
Engine
Continental O-470, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ron Bush
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 1999 · 21 hours before
Departed
VGT
Destination
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Airport
VGT · North Las Vegas, runway 25, 5,004 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,648 total · 90 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VGT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.