LAX99LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Fresno, CA · July 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1999, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N73113Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990710008939A
Case key
46808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare and inadequate recovery procedures from the subsequent bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot flew over the airport and determined the winds were light. On final approach he set the flaps to 30 degrees and maintained 68 to 70 knots. About 1/8 mile from the runway, he reduced power to idle. He began his flare over the runway numbers and noted the airplane continued to float over the runway. He gently raised the nose and heard the stall warning horn; however, the airplane continued to float. The airplane dropped onto the main landing gear, bounced into the air, came down on the nose gear, and bounced into the air again. The pilot was aware that the nose tire had blown so he added power, kept the control yoke back, and settled onto the runway. He then taxied to a parking spot. A mechanic replaced the nose tire and cleared the airplane for flight. The pilot departed and returned to Fresno. Subsequent inspection revealed the firewall was wrinkled.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1999, at 0800 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N73113, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Sierra Sky Park near Fresno, California. The rented airplane was operated by Central California Aviation, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The pilot departed Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT) about 0745 for a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated he flew over the airport and determined the light winds were favorable for landing on runway 30. On final approach he set the flaps to 30 degrees and maintained 68 to 70 knots. About 1/8 mile from the runway, he reduced power to idle. He began his flare over the runway numbers and noted the airplane continued to float over the runway. He stated he gently raised the nose and heard the stall warning horn; however, the airplane continued to float. The airplane dropped onto the main gear, then bounced into the air. The nose gear then touched down and the pilot said he was immediately aware that the nose tire had blown. The airplane bounced into the air again, the pilot added power, kept the control yoke back, settled onto the runway, and stopped. He then taxied to a parking spot.

The operator dispatched a mechanic to replace the nose tire, and that work was completed about 1230. The mechanic informed the pilot the airplane was ready for flight. The pilot departed about 1330 and returned to Fresno. Subsequent inspection revealed the firewall was wrinkled.

Aircraft

Registration
N73113
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267269
Airframe hours
4,354
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Central California Aviation In
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 7, 1999 · 5 hours before
Departed
FAT · CA
Destination
Q60
Airport
Q60 · Sierra Sky Park, runway 30, 2,920 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 16 in this make and model · 17 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.