LAX99LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-G10 · Stanfield, AZ · August 24, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1999, 01:30 local (08:30 UTC)
Place
Stanfield, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N20523Ayres S2R-G10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990824013439A
Case key
47205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff after noting sluggish acceleration during the takeoff roll, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing area
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - berm
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot said that the engine temperature reached red line earlier than usual during the takeoff ground roll on the 2,200-foot-long runway, and that he reduced the throttle somewhat to keep from exceeding takeoff limitations. He reported that the acceleration seemed sluggish and the airplane overran the runway end and collided with a berm. The pilot reported that the airplane was becoming airborne right at the time of impact. Three ground crewmembers that witnessed the accident reported that they didn't notice any unusual noises from the engine, but they noted that it seemed like a 'slow acceleration.' The pilot stated that he had not experienced any mechanical problems with the aircraft prior to the accident, and reported that the engine sounded normal during the takeoff roll. He further reported that the accident could have been prevented by taking off with a lighter load.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 1999, about 0130 hours mountain standard time, an Ayres Corporation S2R-G10, N20523, ran off the end of the runway and collided with a berm during the takeoff roll at a private airstrip near Stanfield, Arizona. The airplane, operated by Crop First Aviation Inc., Stanfield, was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The local aerial application flight, conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137, was originating at the time of the accident. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to spray a cotton field with insecticide. The aircraft was loaded with approximately 430 gallons of chemicals and about 110 gallons of fuel. The pilot stated that he began the takeoff roll using the entire length of the 2,200-foot-long runway, and noted that the engine temperature gage reached the red line earlier than usual and he reduced the power somewhat to keep from exceeding limitations. He reported that the acceleration seemed sluggish, and the airplane overran the runway end and collided with a berm that rose about 6 to 8 feet above the runway surface. The airplane then jumped across a ditch, continued through an alfalfa field, and slid to a stop. The pilot reported that the airplane was becoming airborne right at the time of impact.

Three ground crewmember/witnesses reported that they didn't notice any unusual noises from the engine, but they noted that it seemed like a "slow acceleration."

The pilot reported that he had not experienced any mechanical problems with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident, and stated that the engine sounded normal during the takeoff roll. He further reported that the accident could have been prevented by taking off with a lighter load.

Aircraft

Registration
N20523
Reported as
Ayres S2R-G10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G10-147
Airframe hours
674
Engine
Garrett TPE331-10, 900 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Crop First Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 6, 1999 · 68 hours before
Airport
Ag Airstrip, runway 36, 2,200 × 80 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,600 total · 600 in this make and model · 7,380 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGZ, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.