LAX99LA285

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II · Llano, CA · August 23, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1999, 15:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Llano, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8013KBurkhart Grob G 103 Twin II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990823025569A
Case key
47233

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with a sudden and violent dust devil, which caused the student pilot to lose control of the aircraft during the landing flare/touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindCause
Weather condition - updraftCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Stall - encounteredPilot in command
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

As the student pilot began his landing flare approximately 10 feet above the runway surface, he observed a dust devil move onto the runway directly in front of him. He applied down elevator control but the glider ascended about 50 feet above the ground into the dust devil. The glider stalled and landed hard on the runway, then ground looped. Ground witnesses observed a 'large and violent dust devil' touching down on the runway in the path of the landing glider just as it was in the landing flare.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1999, at 1510 hours Pacific daylight time, a Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II, N8013K, landed hard after encountering a dust devil while landing at the Crystal Gliderport in Llano, California. The glider, operated by Great Western Soaring School, Llano, was substantially damaged. The student glider pilot, who held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single engine land rating, was not injured. The local area instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and had originated from the Crystal Gliderport at 1349. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he was preparing to land on runway 25, and that the tetrahedron indicated the wind was coming straight down the runway. As he was flaring approximately 10 feet above the runway surface, he observed a dust devil move onto the runway directly in front of him. He applied down elevator control but the glider ascended about 50 feet above the ground into the dust devil. The pilot stated that the glider stalled and landed hard on the runway numbers. The glider's right wing tip caught on the ground and the glider ground looped 180 degrees on the runway. During this process, the empennage broke off at the aft fuselage boom just forward of the fin. The tail wheel and nose wheel tires blew out.

Ground witnesses provided statements that were consistent in the observation that a "large and violent dust devil" touched down on the runway in the path of the landing glider just as it was in the landing flare.

Aircraft

Registration
N8013K
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II (G 103 TWIN)
Category
Glider
Serial number
3702
Airframe hours
884
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Great Western Soaring School
Registered owner
Douglas Turner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 1999 · 84 hours before
Departed
L01
Airport
L01 · Crystal Gliderport, runway 25, 4,500 × 250 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Front
Flight hours
136 total · 13 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 21 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PMD, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.