LAX99TA105

NTSB accident investigation · Christen Industries A-1 · Battle Mountain, NV · February 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 19, 1999, 09:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Battle Mountain, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2UJChristen Industries A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990219001689A
Case key
45849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from terrain. A factor was the dust devil encountered by the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindFactor
Low altitude flight/maneuver - attemptedPilot in command
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was performing pest control for the Department of Agriculture. He was over rolling terrain with winds at 5 knots gusting to 10 knots. After observing a coyote in a gully he set up a racetrack pattern. While still in a 10-degree bank prior to completion of the turn, the pilot stated he encountered a dust devil. The wing suddenly dropped and contacted the ground before he could take corrective action. The aircraft slid sideways and separated the right main landing gear before settling on its nose.

Factual narrative

On February, 19, 1999, about 0900 hours Pacific standard time, a Christen A-1, N2UJ, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain 20 miles northwest of Battle Mountain, Nevada. The commercial pilot/owner and one observer were not injured. The public-use aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 on contract to the United States Department of Agriculture for pest control. The aircraft departed Battle Mountain about 0700. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that he was contracted by the Department of Agriculture to eradicate coyotes. While patrolling an area of rolling terrain, he sighted a coyote in a gully. He established a racetrack pattern and while rolling out of a left turn, still in a 10-degree bank, he encountered a turbulent dust devil. The wing suddenly dropped and he was unable to recover prior to the wing tip contacting the ground. As the aircraft settled, it slid sideways and tore off the right main landing gear before coming to rest on its nose. The pilot estimated the winds were from the northwest at 5 knots gusting to 10 knots and the elevation was 4,800 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N2UJ
Reported as
Christen Industries A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1140
Airframe hours
880
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
US Dept Of Agriculture
Registered owner
T. Wayne Evans
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BAM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,545 total · 844 in this make and model · 6,408 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EKO, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.