LAX99TA274

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-802A · Elko, NV · August 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 19, 1999, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Elko, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9190GAir Tractor AT-802A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990819012949A
Case key
47120

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate terrain/obstacle clearance altitude margin while engaged in fire fighting operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - downdraft
Clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was on a fire retardant application run. He successfully dropped half his load on the fire and went around for another run. On the second pass, the aircraft encountered a strong downdraft as it neared the release point and the pilot recovered at a low altitude. During this process, the left outer wing collided with the top of a juniper tree. The pilot returned to Elko and landed. The most outboard 4 feet of the wing leading edge was crushed aft with rib damage.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1999, at 1500 hours Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-802A, N9190G, collided with a tree during a fire fighting aerial retardant application near Elko, Nevada. The aircraft was operated as a public-use aircraft under contract to the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), for wildfire suppression operations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area aerial application operation conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 1430 at the Elko airport on the day of the accident and was responding to a wildfire on BLM land.

The pilot reported that he was following a larger aircraft on a fire application run. He successfully dropped half his retardant load on the fire and went around for another run. On the second pass, the aircraft encountered a strong downdraft as it neared the release point and the pilot recovered at a low altitude. During this process, the left outer wing collided with the top of a juniper tree. The pilot returned to Elko and landed. The most outboard 4 feet of the wing leading edge was crushed aft with rib damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N9190G
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-802A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
006
Airframe hours
1,449
Engine
P&W PT6A-65, 1,200 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
U.S. Dept Of Interior, Blm
Registered owner
First National Bank Of W. Tx
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1999 · 60 hours before
Departed
EKO
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EKO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.