LAX99TA308

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Daggett, CA · September 15, 1999

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 15, 1999, 06:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Daggett, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9497NCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990915026289A
Case key
53357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to recognize an excessive rate of descent and his subsequent delayed flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Descent - not recognizedPilot in commandCause
Proper descent rate - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

After takeoff the pilot climbed straight ahead to 200 feet agl with flaps set at 20 degrees. Reaching 200 feet, he retarded the throttle to produce a simulated engine failure. He then moved the yoke forward and established a downward descent angle. As the aircraft neared the runway, he recognized that a high sink rate was developing. Simultaneously, he flared and added full power in an effort to slow the descent. The airplane landed hard and collapsed the left main landing gear.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 1999, at 0650 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N9497N, made a hard landing at the Daggett, California, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, neither the commercial pilot nor his pilot-rated passenger was injured. The aircraft was being operated as a public-use flight by the California Highway Patrol (CHP) when the accident occurred. The flight was originating from the Barstow-Daggett Airport at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a company flight plan was filed.

The pilot took off on runway 26 and climbed straight ahead to 200 feet agl with takeoff flaps set at 20 degrees. As the aircraft reached 200 feet, he retarded the throttle to produce a simulated engine failure. He moved the yoke forward and established a downward descent angle. As the aircraft neared the runway, he recognized that a high sink rate was developing. Simultaneously, he flared and added full power in an effort to slow the descent; however, in spite of his actions, the aircraft landed hard.

As the aircraft touched down, the left tire blew out and the left main gear collapsed. The 3-bladed propeller contacted the runway leaving 18 perpendicular scars in the runway surface. The aircraft came to a stop resting partially on the left wing tip. Upon inspection by CHP maintenance personnel, chordwise wrinkles were noted in the upper wing surface.

Barstow-Daggett winds at the time of the accident were reported as 270 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9497N
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504366
Airframe hours
14,637
Engine
Continental IO-520-D56B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
California Highway Patrol
Registered owner
State Of California
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 13, 1999 · 4 hours before
Departed
DAG
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
DAG · Barstow Daggett, runway 26, 6,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,300 total · 1,750 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.