MIA00LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Sanford, FL · December 1, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1999, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N46946Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991201045089A
Case key
47853

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate supervision of the student pilot by the pilot-in-command (CFI) for his failure to take the controls from the student and initiate a go-around earlier following the airplane drifting off the runway centerline.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Proper alignment - not maintainedDual student
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Object - runway light

Analysis

The CFI stated that the student pilot was flying the airplane and while on final approach to runway 09C, with a 10 knot wind from 020 degrees, the airplane drifted into the grass. The student was attempting to go-around when the airplane collided with a runway light.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1999, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N46946, registered to Comair Aviation Academy, Inc., experienced a loss of directional control on landing and collided with a runway light at Orlando Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) and student were not injured. The flight originated about 1200 from the Orlando Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida.

The CFI stated that after takeoff, the flight proceeded northeast of the airport to practice maneuvers. The flight then returned to the departure airport where the student pilot performed a touch-and-go landing on runway 9L. Air traffic control then switched the airplane to runway 9C, and while on approach to the runway, the airplane, "...drifted into the grass on landing by crosswinds. Student pilot was making touch and go, during the go around the aircraft touched down to the right of 9C and struck runway edge light."

According to the 1353 local METAR weather observation at the Orlando Sanford Airport, in part the wind was from 020 degrees at 10 knots; there were no reported wind gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N46946
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283147
Airframe hours
12,985
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Comair Aviation Academy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 22, 1999 · 56 hours before
Departed
SFB
Airport
SFB · Orlando Sanford, runway 9C, 3,578 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
587 total · 207 in this make and model · 538 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 104 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.