MIA00LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Slater P-51 · Hampstead, NC · January 9, 2000

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 2000, 12:24 local (17:24 UTC)
Place
Hampstead, NC
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N656SSlater P-51
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000109012139A
Case key
48453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain airspeed (VSO) while maneuve ring on a turn to crosswind resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin, and subsequent in-flight collision with trees and terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was observed on takeoff from runway 3. The air plane became airborne about 1,000 feet down the runway. The airplane reached about 100 to 150 feet, started a slow left turn, stalled, the left wing dropped down, the nose pitched down, and the airplane disappeared from view behind a tree line and crashed.

Factual narrative

On January 9, 2000, at about 1224 eastern standard time, a Slater P-51, N656S, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in the vicinity of Hampstead, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed. The private pilot was fatally injured. The flight originated from Topsoil Airport (01NC) Hampstead, North Carolina, about 1 minute before the accident.

Witnesses stated the airplane was observed taking off on runway 3. The airplane became airborne about 1,000 feet down the runway. The airplane reached about 100 to 150 feet, started a slow left turn, the airplane appeared to stall, the left wing dropped down, the nose pitched down, and the airplane disappeared from view behind a tree line and crashed.

Examination of a video of the accident by the FAA revealed a normal ground roll and rotation progressed to a shallow climb out. At about 50 yards past the end of the runway and no more than 100 feet altitude it appeared the pilot may have initiated a turn to the left which quickly resulted in a spin to the left. The airplane collided with a wooded area to the left of the runway extended centerline in a nose-low attitude. The engine separated from the airframe and the debris field was consistent with a stall/spin sequence. There was evidence of fuel in both tanks. Flight control continuity was not possible due to the extent of the damage to the aircraft. For additional information see FAA Inspector Statement.

Visual inspection of the engine assembly and accessories by A&P mechanic revealed the engine was turning at high rpm at impact. For additional information see A&P mechanic statement.

Postmortem examination of the pilot was conducted by Dr. C. L. Garrett, Pathologist, Coastal Pathology Associates. P.A. Onslow Memorial Hospital, Jacksonville, North Carolina, on January 10, 2000. The cause of death was multiple deceleration injuries due to blunt trauma. Postmortem toxicology of specimens from the pilot was performed by the Toxicology Research Section, Federal Aviation Administration, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. These studies were negative for carbon monoxide, cyanide, ethanol and drugs.

Aircraft

Registration
N656S
Reported as
Slater P-51
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
49
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward S. Lowe
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
01NC
Airport
01NC · Topsail Airport, runway 3, 3,200 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
80 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.