MIA00LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Ocean Reef Club, FL · January 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 2000, 09:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Ocean Reef Club, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9578CPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000126036069A
Case key
48557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane while taxiing after landing resulting in the on-ground collision with high vegetation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern to land, he was advised that the wind was from 330 degrees with gusts to 18 knots. The flight continued and while either on base or final approach, he heard the flightcrew of a Falcon airplane announce that the flight was 10 miles out, inbound. The pilot of the accident airplane landed uneventfully and while back taxiing on the runway at a reported speed of 4-5 mph, the airplane turned to the left. He applied right aileron but the airplane traveled off the runway and collided with hedges. Examination of the runway by an FAA inspector revealed continuous skid marks measuring 45 feet in length from both main landing gear to the point where the airplane exited the runway. The skid marks begin before a 10 foot by 12 foot discolored portion of the runway. Following temporary repairs to the airplane, it was flown to where it was based and no discrepancies pertaining to the brakes were noted by the pilot; the brakes were not worked on following the accident. Additionally, examination of the fractured nose steering components revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On January 26, 2000, about 0950 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N9578C, registered to Pompano Senior Squadron Flying Club, experienced a loss of directional control while taxiing after landing and collided with trees at Ocean Reef Club Airport, Ocean Reef Club, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 0910, from the Pompano Beach Airpark, Pompano Beach, Florida.

The pilot stated that while on the downwind leg for runway 04, he was advised by someone on UNICOM that the wind was gusting to 18 knots from 330 degrees. He continued the approach and while either turning onto the base leg or final approach, he heard the flightcrew of another airplane announce that they were 10 miles out. The flight landed uneventfully and rolled nearly 3/4 down the runway where he maneuvered near the right edge of the runway then made a 90-degree turn to the left and stopped. He looked for the Falcon airplane but did not see it, and made a second 90-degree turn and began taxiing down the runway. While taxiing with forward elevator input at a speed he later reported to be 4-5 miles per hour; he couldn't recall aileron input, the airplane suddenly turned to the left. He applied full right rudder input which failed to bring the airplane under control. The airplane collided with hedges adjacent to the south edge of the runway. The pilot also stated that after securing the engine, he advised the fixed-base operator to inform them of the situation, then secured the airplane.

Examination of the runway by an FAA inspector revealed that skid marks from both main landing gear of the Piper airplane were continuous for 45 feet to the point where the airplane exited the runway. They begin before a 10 foot by 12 foot discolored portion of the runway.

After temporary repairs were performed to the airplane which did not include repairs to the aircraft's brake system, a ferry permit was obtained to fly the airplane from the accident location to where the airplane was based. The pilot who flew the airplane on the ferry flight is a senior pilot with the flying club. He reported no discrepancies with the brakes during the taxi to takeoff, or after landing. Examination by him of the tires of the main landing gear revealed normal wear and no evidence of flat spots. Additionally, examination by him and the shop manager for the Pompano Air Center (PAC), of the fractured steering component and the securing bolts from the airplane revealed no evidence of a preexisting crack.

Review of a METAR weather observation from the Homestead Air Reserve base taken about 5 minutes after the accident indicates in part that the wind was from 360 degrees at 15 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The accident airport is located approximately 155 degrees and 12 nautical miles from the Homestead Air Reserve Base.

Aircraft

Registration
N9578C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890424
Airframe hours
4,563
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pompano Senior Squadron Flying
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 28, 1999 · 106 hours before
Departed
PMP · Pompano Beach, FL
Destination
X09
Airport
X09 · Ocean Reef Club, runway 4, 4,500 × ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,650 total · 20 in this make and model · 1,575 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HST, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9578C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.