MIA00LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Louisburg, NC · February 7, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 2000, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Louisburg, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69174Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000207012789A
Case key
48594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper recovery from the bounced landing by the pilot-in-command for his failure to apply power and inadvertent stall by the pilot-in-command resulting in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the total lack of experience of the pilot-in-command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While over the threshold of the second touch-and-go landing with the flaps fully extended, the pilot flared too soon and the airplane began to float. The airplane then touched down and bounced. After becoming airborne the student pilot applied aft elevator control input but did not apply power. The airplane then stalled, impacted hard on the runway to the left of the runway centerline, bounced again, then touched down off the left side of the runway. An automated weather observation taken on the airport about 26 minutes after the accident indicates in part that the wind was from 280 degrees at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 2000, about 1630 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N69174, registered to Challenge Air, Llc., operated by First in Flight Aviation, experienced collapse of the nose landing gear while landing at the Franklin County Airport, Louisburg, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 24 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated that he was practicing touch-and-go landings in preparation for his first solo cross- country flight. He was on his second touch-and-go landing and had turned base and final. After crossing over the threshold with the flaps fully extended, he flared too soon and the airplane began to float. The airplane then touched down and bounced, and while airborne, he applied aft elevator control input but did not apply power. The airplane then stalled, impacted hard on the runway to the left of the runway centerline, then bounced and touched down a third time off the left side of the runway. The airplane also collided with a 2-3 foot high snowbank off the left side of the runway.

An automated METAR weather observation taken on the airport about 26 minutes after the accident indicates in part that the wind was from 280 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N69174
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282528
Airframe hours
8,232
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
First In Flight Aviation
Registered owner
Challenge Air, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 25, 1999 · 99 hours before
Departed
LHZ
Airport
LHZ · Franklin County, runway 22, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24 total · 24 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LHZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.