MIA00LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Kitchens Revolution Mini 500B · Hazelhurst, MS · February 16, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 2000, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Hazelhurst, MS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N460AKKitchens Revolution Mini 500B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000216010079A
Case key
48638

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during a practice autorotation, by allowing the rotor rpm to become inadequate to cushion the touchdown, which resulted in a hard landing, and subsequent roll over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

At an altitude of about 200 feet agl the pilot attempted a practice auto rotation into a field. According to the pilot he lowered the collective, at a forward speed of 60 mph. He then reduced the throttle. He said, '...I think I was already in trouble when I began the auto rotation from such a low altitude...[and] I also don't thing that I had the collective all the way down because...the rotor rpms apparently began to bleed down without my noticing it...at about 50 feet agl I flared...then leveled and started pulling collective. The helicopter started violently shaking...which...indicates that the rotors were trying to stall from too low rpms...I couldn't stop my decent...I don't think I powered back up with the throttle...I hit the ground fairly violently...the helicopter...roll[ed] onto its left side...and the helicopter finally came to a stop about 30 yards from the point of initial impact.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no mechanical discrepancies. According the FAA's report, the pilot '...failed to perform the autorotation correctly and impacted the earth.'

Factual narrative

On February 16, 2000, about 1600 central standard time, a homebuilt Kitchens Revolution Mini 500B helicopter, N460AK, owned by a private individual impacted with the ground during an autorotation near Hazelhurst, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The private-rated pilot reported serious injuries. The flight had originated from a private helicopter pad at 1530.

After flying locally for awhile the pilot attempted a "quick stop" maneuver. He said, after completion of the quick stop he climbed to an altitude of about 400 feet above ground level (agl). He stated that he, "...turned west...[and then] turned towards home...at this point I had descended to about 200 feet agl...flew past the power line right of way and was approaching a large rye grass field and decided to attempt a practice auto rotation down into the field. As I flew over the field I lowered the collective and checked my forward speed at about 60 mph. I then reduced the throttle setting to get the rpm needles to split. I think I was already in trouble when I began the auto rotation from such a low altitude. I am not sure but I also don't think that I had the collective all the way down because after reducing throttle the rotor rpms apparently began to bleed down without my noticing it. I was concentrating my attention outside the helicopter at this time and not paying enough attention to the gauges. At this point things are a little fuzzy as far as my memory is concerned because things started happening pretty fast. At about 50 feet agl I flared...then leveled and started pulling collective. The helicopter started violently shaking...which I now know indicates that the rotors were trying to stall from too low rpms. I knew at this point that I couldn't stop my decent...I don't think I powered back up with the throttle...I hit the ground fairly violently...left landing gear collapsed...the helicopter...roll[ed] onto its left side...and the helicopter finally came to a stop about 30 yards from the point of initial impact."

The FAA inspected the wreckage and did not find any mechanical discrepancies. According the FAA's report, "...pilot was performing practice auto rotation. He failed to perform the autorotation correctly and impacted the earth."

Aircraft

Registration
N460AK
Reported as
Kitchens Revolution Mini 500B (REVOLUTION)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
460
Airframe hours
52
Engine
Rotax 582, 68 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan Kitchens
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,685 total · 52 in this make and model · 1,544 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.