MIA00LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 412 · Karns, TN · February 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 2000, 02:16 local (08:16 UTC)
Place
Karns, TN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N411UTBell 412
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000226009259A
Case key
48685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a visual lookout while repo sitioning the helicopter at a road side landing zone resulting in an in-flight (hover) collision with a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he landed at an landing zone to pick up in jured personnel. The slope was too steep so he decided to reposition the helicopter, and picked up to a hover. He was looking out the left side of the helicopter watching wires next to a driveway. He turned the tail to the right and the tail rotor collided with a 15 foot tall tree.

Factual narrative

On February 26, 2000, at about 0216 central standard time, a Bell 412, N411UT, registered to University Health System Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 air ambulance positioning flight, experienced an in-flight collision with a tree with maneuvering at a road side landing zone (LZ). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The airline transport pilot, flight nurse and emergency medical technician reported no injuries. The flight originated about 15 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he landed at an LZ to pick up injured personal. The slope was of the terrain was too steep, so he decided to reposition the helicopter and picked up to a hover. He was looking out the left side of the helicopter watching wires next to a driveway. He turned the tail to the right and the tail rotor collided with about a 15-foot-tall tree. There were loud grinding noises and the helicopter yawed to the right. He reduced collective and the helicopter came to rest on the skids.

Aircraft

Registration
N411UT
Reported as
Bell 412
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
33125
Airframe hours
5,259
Engine
P&W PT6-T-3B, 970 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
University Health Systems Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · February 17, 2000 · 17 hours before
Departed
95A · Knoxville, TN
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,891 total · 1,838 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
200° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TYS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.