MIA00LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Brooksville, FL · February 28, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 2000, 15:12 local (20:12 UTC)
Place
Brooksville, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N717NCCessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000228011329A
Case key
48686

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons on appr oach for landing resulting in an in-flight collision with a dirt bank, separation of the main landing gear, and subsequent nose over. Contributing to the accident was carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Powerplant - undeterminedCause
Anti-ice/deice system,carburetor/heat - iceFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Landing gear - separation
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The pilot stated he applied carburetor heat abeam his inten ded landing touch down point. He turned base leg and increased power to clear the engine. The engine did not respond. The airplane collided with a berm/dirt bank and nosed over inverted. Examination of the airplane wreckage and carburetor air box revealed the carburetor heat and carburetor air box was in the off position. Examination of the engine assembly revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction. The engine assembly was removed and transported to an authorized repair facility for an engine run. The engine started, developed rated power and achieved takeoff power. Review of the Carburetor icing chart revealed the engine would encounter serious icing at descent power based on the weather conditions at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On February 28, 2000, at about 1512 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150L, N717NC, registered to Nosworthy Corporation, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on approach to landing at Pilot Country Airport (X05), Brooksville, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot reported minor injures. The private pilot passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from Pilot Country Airport about 5 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he had landed at X05 and taxied back for takeoff. He remained in left closed traffic for runway 36. Upon reaching his abeam point for his intended point of landing, he applied carburetor heat, reduced power, turned left base, applied flaps 40 degrees, and pushed the throttle in to clear the engine. The engine did not clear. He added power with no response. He pushed the throttle all the way in with negative results, turned final and lined up so as to land over the lowest part of an earth berm running perpendicular to the end of the runway. He lined up with a grass strip alongside the runway flying just above stall speed. He realized the berm was coming closer. He applied aft pressure on the control yoke and hit the berm with all 3 landing gear, and the airplane came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane wreckage revealed the carburetor heat was found in the off position. Damage at the bottom of the carburetor air box revealed that the air valve was in the open position, no carburetor heat applied. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical reason for the engine failing to maintain power. For additional information see FAA Inspector statement and Continental Motors Accident Investigation Report.

The engine assembly was removed and transported to Certified Engines Unlimited, Inc., an authorized FAA approved repair station. The engine was placed in a test cell. The engine developed rated power and achieved takeoff power.

Review of the probability carburetor icing chart revealed the engine would encounter serious icing at descent power based on the weather observation at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N717NC
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074379
Airframe hours
5,999
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Nasworthy Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2000 · 78 hours before
Departed
X05
Airport
X05 · Pilot Country, runway 36, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,830 total · 1,073 in this make and model · 1,830 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.