MIA00LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale ATR-72-212 · Athens, GA · March 10, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 2000, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Athens, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 26 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N636ASAerospatiale ATR-72-212
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000310013419A
Case key
48795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight attendant's failure to seat and belt herself during an inflight encounter with turbulence in clouds resulting in her losing foothold and falling against a passenger seat, sustaining a fractured ankle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Seat belt sign - not complied withFlight attendantCause
MiscellaneousFlight attendant

Analysis

According to the pilot, the flight was at cruise at 15,000 feet agl, with the seat belt sign illuminated, and no weather echo returns indicated on the weather radar, when he passed through the edge of a cloud. The aircraft received a hard jolt followed by moderate turbulence that caused an unseated cabin crewmember to lose her footing and fall against a seat armrest. She sustained a fracture of the great right toe and the left ankle.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 2000, about 1310 eastern standard time, an Aerospatiale ATR-72-212, N636AS, registered to First Security National Bank, NA, operated by Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc., as flight number 4163, a Title 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled air carrier flight, sustained a serious injury to a cabin crewmember while in cruise flight 12 miles northwest of Athens, Georgia, at 15,000 feet msl. The ATP-rated pilot, the commercially-rated copilot, another cabin crewmember, and 23 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Atlanta about 20 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot's statement, the flight was en route to Greenville-Spartanburg, at 15,000 feet msl, passing northwest of cloud buildups that did not show on the airborne weather radar, with the seat belt sign illuminated, when the aircraft passed through the edge of a cloud. The aircraft experienced a hard jolt, followed by moderate turbulence, after which the cockpit received a cabin interphone report that one flight attendant and two passengers received possible injuries. The pilot elected to continue to his destination, about 15 minutes away, and requested emergency medical personnel meet the flight. Upon landing, the two passengers were determined by medical personnel not to be seriously injured and were released. The flight attendant was transported to a hospital where it was determined she sustained fractures of the left ankle and right great toe. The aircraft was inspected for damage with negative findings.

The NTSB was notified by the airline's FAA Principal Operating Inspector on March 15, 2000, that the flight attendant had sustained a slightly displaced fracture of the distal fibula of the left ankle.

Aircraft

Registration
N636AS
Reported as
Aerospatiale ATR-72-212
Category
Airplane
Serial number
375
Airframe hours
15,862
Engine
P&W 127 PW, 2,750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Atlantic Southeast Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · March 5, 2000 · 37 hours before
Departed
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
GSP · Greenville, SC
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 950 in this make and model · 1,850 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.