MIA00LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Edgewater, FL · March 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2000, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Edgewater, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N757JECessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000326010449A
Case key
48874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After takeoff, two-way communication with Daytona Beach Approach Control was unsuccessful; the flight returned for landing. After turning base, the engine did not respond to throttle input; attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot turned onto final approach and landed in trees .6 nautical mile from the runway. Examination of the carburetor revealed the inlet fitting was pulled from the throttle body assembly. Fuel leakage from the throat of the carburetor was noted when tested postaccident. The engine was started and operated at low power setting only due to damage. Bench testing and teardown of the carburetor after the engine run revealed no malfunction or discrepancies. The carburetor was repaired and installed on March 17, 2000; the airplane had accumulated 13.6 hours since then. While being flown from Oklahoma to Florida, during a refueling stop on one of the flights, fuel leakage from the throat of the carburetor was noted. A mechanic reported to the pilot that a stuck float may have caused the leakage and the airplane was safe to fly; no work was performed then to the carburetor. There were no further discrepancies pertaining to the carburetor during the remainder of the flights to Florida.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2000, about 1530 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N757JE, registered to Christionsen Aviation, Inc., operated by International Wings, Inc., collided with palmetto trees approximately 1/2 mile north of the approach end of runway 18 at the Massey Ranch Airpark, Edgewater, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant was not injured. The flight originated about 15 minutes earlier from the Massey Ranch Airpark.

The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to practice communications with Daytona Beach Approach Control, and after takeoff, attempts at communicating with the facility were unsuccessful. He elected to return and entered the traffic pattern at the intersection of the downwind and base legs to runway 18. The flight turned base then after adding power to arrest the rate of descent, the engine did not respond. He turned onto final approach and began troubleshooting which was unsuccessful. Realizing that he was unable to land on the runway, he maintained 60 knots indicated airspeed and maneuvered the airplane towards an area that had tall trees. The airplane impacted the trees at just above stall airspeed, and then descended to the ground. The pilot exited the airplane, walked to the airport, and notified the operator of the accident. The crash site was determined by Global Positioning System to be located .6 nautical mile north of the threshold for runway 18. The airplane was recovered for further examination.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the carburetor inlet fitting was separated from the carburetor; the threads of the inlet fitting were found to contain aluminum from the throttle body assembly. Additionally, damage to the firewall was noted and an "elbow-type fitting" coming through the firewall was bent and kinked. Fuel was supplied to the carburetor inlet and fuel leakage was noted from the throat of the carburetor. The engine was started and operated at a low power setting only due to damage to the propeller and engine mount. No discrepancies were noted during the short duration engine run. After the engine run, the carburetor was removed from the airplane and taken to an FAA certified repair station for further examination. Bench testing of the carburetor revealed no malfunction or discrepancies pertaining to flow check, and pressure check. Teardown examination revealed no discrepancies.

Review of the maintenance records revealed that the carburetor was repaired on March 17, 2000, and installed in the aircraft the same day. The engine was then started and operated normally. The airplane had accumulated 13.6 hours since carburetor installation at the time of the accident.

Over a 2-day period that began March 24th, the airplane was flown from Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Edgewater, Florida. According to the pilot who flew the airplane, after landing for a fuel stop during the fourth leg, he noted fuel leaking from the throat of the carburetor. A mechanic inspected the airplane at the request of the pilot; the mechanic reported to the pilot that the float was probably stuck and when question by the pilot about safety of continuing the flight, the mechanic assured him it would be safe to continue. There was no work performed to the carburetor and there were no further discrepancies pertaining to the carburetor during the remainder of the flights to Florida.

Aircraft

Registration
N757JE
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279770
Airframe hours
7,851
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
International Wings, Inc.
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2000 · 14 hours before
Departed
X50
Airport
X50 · Massey Ranch

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,111 total · 50 in this make and model · 33 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.