MIA00LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · Boca Raton, FL · May 14, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 2000, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Boca Raton, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N70546Piper J-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000514011209A
Case key
49188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons that resulted in a forced landing and substantial damage to the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that the aircraft was in level flight at 1,300 feet when the engine ceased operating. During the resulting forced landing the aircraft collided with a rock and flipped upside down, incurring substantial damage. An FAA inspector who examined the accident airplane said that fuel was in the aircraft, but it was contaminated with debris when it was transferred to containers during recovery. Postcrash examination of the aircraft did not reveal any preexisting failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 2000, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Piper J-3, N70546, registered to and operated by a private owner as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made an emergency landing on a beach in Boca Raton, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane incurred substantial damage, and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger did not sustain any injuries. The flight originated from Willis Glider Port, in Boynton Beach, Florida, the same day, about 1500.

The pilot stated that the aircraft was in level flight at an altitude of 1,300 feet when the engine ceased operating. The pilot further stated that he looked for space to land, but the beach was crowded, except for a small rocky area. During the landing, the left main landing gear assembly hit a rock and separated from the aircraft. The left wing then dropped and hit a sand berm, and the airplane flipped upside down.

An FAA inspector who conducted the on-scene examination of the accident aircraft said that fuel was in the aircraft, but it was contaminated with debris when it was transferred to containers, during recovery of the aircraft.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft did not reveal any preexisting failure or malfunction. Examination of the engine assembly showed that it rotated normally and continuity of the crankshaft, camshaft, valve train and accessory drives were confirmed. Each cylinder produced finger compression and suction. All oil screens and filters were free of debris. Each magneto operated normally when turned by hand. Examination of the fuel tank, fuel lines, and gascolator revealed no obstructions. The carburetor was disassembled and found to be unobstructed, except for a light filmy residue in the main jet, which was easily dislodged.

Aircraft

Registration
N70546
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17555
Airframe hours
4,310
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Stuke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 1999 · 55 hours before
Departed
Willis Glider, FL
Airport
BCT · Boca Raton

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,600 total · 722 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N70546 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.