MIA00LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A150M · Gainesville, GA · May 18, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2000, 16:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9834JCessna A150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000518004859A
Case key
49229

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use proper soft field landing technique while attempting a forced landing to an open field following a loss of engine power which resulted in a hard landing. Factors in the accident were weather conditions conducive to formation of carburetor icing, and the uphill slope of the field chosen for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Soft field landing/procedure - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to statements by the pilot and the passenger, at about 3,500 feet msl, while sightseeing in the Lake Lanier area, the engine lost power, and attempts to identify and correct the problem were unsuccessful. The field selected for the forced landing revealed an upslope as they got closer, and the landing touchdown tore off the nose landing gear, the left main wheel, and broke the fuselage behind the rear window. A postcrash engine run, with FAA oversight, using the same fuel aboard at the time of the accident, revealed no engine abnormalities. Using the temperature and dew point reported by the nearest flight service station for the time period of the accident, reference to carburetor icing probability charts would put the flight's probability within the regions classified as, 'visible icing at cruise power', and also within the more restricted, 'serious icing at glide power'.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2000, about 1620 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A150M, N9843J, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in a field in the vicinity of Gainesville, Georgia, following a reported loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot and a passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Lawrenceville, Georgia, about 30 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he and a friend were sightseeing in the Lake Lanier area at 3,500 feet msl, when they experienced a partial loss of engine power. He completed the checklist items for "engine failure during flight", but lost all engine power, necessitating a forced landing to a vacant field. The touchdown was harder than expected due to upsloping terrain in the direction of the landing.

According to the FAA inspector's report, the wreckage was transported to an engine overhaul facility where the Continental O-200A engine, serial no. 253638-A-48, was removed from the airframe, N9834J, and operated with FAA oversight. The fuel used for the postcrash engine run was the same fuel aboard at the time of the accident. The engine started smoothly and operated normally at various power settings with no malfunctions. No evidence of any fluid leakage was noted.

Reference to carburetor icing probability charts reveals that an ambient temperature of 84 degrees F and a dew point temperature of 54 degrees F, as reported by the Gainesville, Georgia, AFSS, for the time period of the accident would put the flight's probability within the region labeled, " visible icing at cruise power" and also within the more restrictive region, "serious icing at glide power". A copy of the chart is included as an attachment to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N9834J
Reported as
Cessna A150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A1500643
Airframe hours
3,605
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ray M. Clark, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 2000 · 20 hours before
Departed
LZU · Lawrenceville, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
393 total · 322 in this make and model · 333 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GVL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.