MIA00LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Winter Haven, FL · June 29, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2000, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Winter Haven, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3317PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000629016179A
Case key
49563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's failure to follow procedures/directives and his misjudgment of distance/altitude following a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in the proper touchdown point not being attained, an off airport landing being affected, and substantial damage to the aircraft during the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Miscellaneous/otherDescent - emergency
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Altitude - lowPilot in command(cfi)
Go-around - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that during the climbout, at about 500 feet indicated altitude, the left engine ceased operating. He said he took control of the airplane, performed the normal procedures, and flew back to the airport, making communication announcements on the frequency, 122.7. The instructor said that as he was flying the airplane, he noticed the landing gear was not coming down, so he leveled off and proceeded to pump the gear down. By the time the gear indicator lights showed three green lights, the instructor said that he had flown past the airport boundary at an altitude of 100 feet above ground level. The instructor said that he was going to try to turn around, but decided to proceed straight ahead and land in an orange grove, since the airplane was not climbing at Vyse. A certified FAA mechanic with inspection authorization examined the left engine, and did not find any mechanical failure or malfunction with the engine.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2000, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-160 Apache, N3317P, registered to and operated by Britannia Flight Center, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed after takeoff from Winter Haven Airport, Winter Haven, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated flight instructor, and one dual student received minor injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The flight instructor stated that the student was flying the airplane, and they had been performing touch-and-go landings, and had just taken off. The instructor further stated that during the climbout, at about 500 feet indicated altitude, the left engine ceased operating. The instructor said that as soon as he realized that the engine had ceased operating, he took control of the airplane. He said he recognized that the left engine had ceased operating by the yaw to the left, and he performed the normal procedures, and flew back to the airport, making communication announcements on the frequency, 122.7. The instructor said that as he was flying the airplane, he noticed the landing gear was not coming down, so he leveled off and proceeded to pump the gear down. By the time the gear indicator lights showed three green lights, the instructor said that he had flown past the airport boundary at an altitude of 100 feet above ground level. The instructor said that he was going to try to turn around, but decided to proceed straight ahead, since the airplane was not climbing at Vyse. He said he then looked for the nearest, safest place to put the airplane down, saw orange groves, and decided that the orange grove was the safest place to land.

A certified FAA mechanic with inspection authorization examined the left engine, and did not find any mechanical failure or malfunction with the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N3317P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1268
Airframe hours
2,345
Engine
Lycoming O-320-C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Britannia Flight Center Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2000 · 22 hours before
Departed
GIF
Airport
GIF · Winter Haven Airport, runway 4, 5,006 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 1,925 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GIF, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.