MIA00LA235

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-160 · Crossville, TN · August 10, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2000, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Crossville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5422WPiper PA-28-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000810013429A
Case key
49951

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind and his failure to maintain obstacle clearance. The crosswind was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was landing with a known crosswind condition. He stated he encountered a gust and lost directional control while attempting a go-around resulting in an in-flight collision with trees and terrain. Review of surface weather information for the arrival airport revealed no evidence of wind shear or gusts at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2000, at about 1515 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-160, N5422W, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing at the Crossville Memorial Airport, Crossville, Tennessee, (CSV). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Lexington, Tennessee, (M52), about 1 hour 15 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated before he departed M52 that he obtained a full weather briefing from the Lexington FAA Automated Flight Service Station. The forecaster informed the pilot that the winds at CSV were 210 degrees at 8 to 10 knots with high gusts. Upon arrival in the vicinity of CSV, he attempted contact with the airport operator on the UNICOM frequency with negative results. He made a 45-degree entry to the downwind for runway 26, and completed his before landing checks. He turned on the final approach with a crosswind and lowered the flaps to the full down position. As he started to round out, he experienced a gust of wind, and lost directional control of the airplane. He attempted a go-around by raising the flaps one notch and increasing power. The airplane collided with trees and crashed.

A rated pilot witness was standing in the doorway of a hangar located at CSV, adjacent to the final approach for runway 26. He stated there had been a crosswind condition all day, and no gusts were present at the time of the accident. He observed the PA-28 on approach for landing. The airplane was half- way down the runway and over the centerline, when he observed the nose of the airplane pitch up between 20 to 25 degrees, followed by an increase in engine power. The airplane appeared to turn to the left, the right wing dropped as if in a stall, and the right wing tip collided with the runway before the airplane disappeared from view behind the hangar.

The nearest weather reporting facility at the time of the accident was Crossville, Tennessee. The 1450 surface weather observation was: 3,500 scattered, visibility 10 miles, temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point temperature 76 degrees Fahrenheit, wind from 290 degrees at 8 knots, and altimeter 30.07 inHg. There were no reported wind shear or gusts at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5422W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-493
Airframe hours
3,250
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald D. Cummings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 2000 · 30 hours before
Departed
M52 · Lexington, TN
Destination
CSV
Airport
CSV · Crossville Memorial, runway 26, 5,418 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
415 total · 230 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CSV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.