MIA00LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4 · Pensacola, FL · August 17, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2000, 17:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2015LLake LA-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000817005489A
Case key
50018

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction failure to achieve the proper touch down point during a water landing, and the CFI's improper supervision and failure to initiate a go-around in sufficient time to avoid and in-flight collision with trees, water, and subsequent nose down.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose downGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction did not obtain the proper touch down point during a water landing resulting in a bounced landing. The CFI stated he failed to initiate a go-around in sufficient time, which resulted in an in-flight collision with trees, water, and a subsequent nose down of the seaplane in the water.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2000, at about 1745 central daylight time, a Lake LA-4 seaplane, N2015L, registered to a private owner crashed during a touch-and-go landing on the Perdido River located in the vicinity of Pensacola, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The seaplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot receiving instruction and the airline transport-rated flight instructor (CFI) sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from Perdido River, about 4 minutes before the accident.

The commercial pilot stated he and the CFI had been conducting takeoffs and landings from the Perdido River in preparation for his seaplane rating. They had made several touch-and-go, and full-stop landings. He took off from the river and set up for another touch-and-go landing to the south. On touchdown, the seaplane bounced, he held his pitch attitude, and the CFI instructed him to add power, which he complied with. He observed a piece of land/island in the river, which they had seen on the other landings. The island was getting closer when the CFI took the flight controls and started a left turn to avoid a collision. The right wing collided with a tree, and the left wing collided with the water. The nose of the seaplane went below the water, came back up, and the seaplane remained floating.

The CFI stated the touchdown on the last water landing approach resulted in a bounce and the second touch down was too close to the shore to stop without beaching against a steep bank. Full power was added and a left turn was initiated. The "escape maneuver" involved a wings level left turn and a gradual climb to gain enough altitude to do a "real turn" with the left wing down. He further stated we were running out of airspace rapidly and I was flying a compromise between a stall buffet with the trees on the right and the water on the left. The right wing clipped pine branches, which slowed the airplane. We rolled left and the wing tip/float hit the water, the airplane pitched nose low and collided with the water. The CFI further stated, "the errors in this incident was that I didn't initiate a go-around much earlier before our initial touch down."

Aircraft

Registration
N2015L
Reported as
Lake LA-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
348
Airframe hours
2,050
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark L. Bellamy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 2000 · 45 hours before
Departed
PNS · Penscacola, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,598 total · 53 in this make and model · 3,262 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PNS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2015L · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.